在上一篇文章中我们简单了解了什么是变量,变量的声明,介绍了变量赋值的两种方式,有需要的可以点击链接查看→《你知道php变量有哪些设置值的方式吗》。这次我们继续来聊聊变量,介绍一下如果动态的设置(改变)一个变量的名称。
我们一般操作变量,都是改变变量的值(这是所有的语言都支持的),有时会改变一下变量的类型;但很少(几乎没有)进行改变变量名称的操作的(支持这一操作的语言也很少)。但在PHP中可以,它提供了一个特殊的其他类型的变量——可变变量,可以允许我们动态的设置(修改)一个变量的名称。
我们来看看下面这个示例:
<?php $str='trans'; //声明变量$str $trans='hello!'; //声明变量$trans echo $str; //输出变量$str echo "<br/>"; echo $$str; //通过可变变量输出$trans的值 ?>
可以看出,我们定义两个变量$str
和$trans
,首先输出变量$str
的值,然后使用可变变量来改变变量$str
的名称,输出改变名称后的变量值。看看输出结果:
trans hello!
那么具体什么是可变变量呢?
所谓“可变变量”,就是一个变量以另外一个变量的值作为变量名。利用这一特性我们可以动态的设置和使用一个变量的变量名。例如,我们可以设置$tireqty
的值:
$varname = 'tireqty';
于是,我们就可以用varname
取代$tireqty
。例如,我们可以设置$tireqty
的值:
varname = 5;
这个代码等价于:
$tireqty = 5;
而声明可变变量的方法非常简单,只需要在变量名前加上至少两个“$
”符号即可。
<?php $demo = 'string'; $$demo = 'hello!'; echo $string; ?>
输出结果:
hello!
利用可变变量可以动态设置变量名称的特性,我们可以将可变变量应用在表单处理中。
在使用表单获取数据时,往往不会只有一个数据
<form action="test.php" method="post"> <table border="0"> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <td width="150">Item</td> <td width="15">Quantity</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tires</td> <td align="center"><input type="text" name="tireqty" size="3" maxlength="3" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Oil</td> <td align="center"><input type="text" name="oilqty" size="3" maxlength="3" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Spark Plugs</td> <td align="center"><input type="text" name="sparkqty" size="3" maxlength="3" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="Submit Order" /></td> </tr> </table> </form>
因此处理表单数据时,也不会只有一个表单变量。而传统的中规中矩的写法是下面这样的,表单变量越多,赋值语句将会很长。
<?php $oilqty = $_POST['oilqty']; $tireqty = $_POST['tireqty']; $sparkqty = $_POST['sparkqty']; echo "<p>Your order is as follows:</p>"; echo "<br />\$oilqty=".$oilqty; echo "<br />\$tireqty=".$tireqty; echo "<br />\$sparkqty=".$sparkqty; ?>
我们利用可变变量来优化,使用一个循环语句和一个变量来自动处理它们
<?php foreach ($_POST as $key => $value) { $$key = $value; } echo "<p>Your order is as follows:</p>"; echo "<br />\$oilqty=".$oilqty; echo "<br />\$tireqty=".$tireqty; echo "<br />\$sparkqty=".$sparkqty; ?>
代码是不是简洁了不少!
可变变量也可以用于数组。
<?php $demo = 'hello'; $test = 'world'; $arr = array('demo', 'test'); echo ${$arr[0]}.'<br>'.${$arr[1]}.'<br>'; ?>
输出结果:
hello world
分析:${$arr[0]}
和${$arr[1]}
为什么中间要用“{ }
”将数组变量包裹住呢?
因为,如果你写下 $$a[1]
时,解析器需要知道你是想要 $a[1]
作为一个变量呢,还是想要把$$a
当成变量、[1]
指的是这个变量的索引。
解决这个问题的语法是使用“{ }”将变量包裹,对应的语法是:第一种情况使用${$a[1]}
,第二种情况使用${$a}[1]
。
好了就说到这里了,有其他想知道的,可以点击这个哦。→ →php视频教程
最后给大家推荐一个PHP数组的免费视频教程:从0开始进入PHP的世界,快来学习吧!
The above is the detailed content of How to dynamically set the name of a variable in PHP. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

The article compares ACID and BASE database models, detailing their characteristics and appropriate use cases. ACID prioritizes data integrity and consistency, suitable for financial and e-commerce applications, while BASE focuses on availability and

The article discusses securing PHP file uploads to prevent vulnerabilities like code injection. It focuses on file type validation, secure storage, and error handling to enhance application security.

Article discusses best practices for PHP input validation to enhance security, focusing on techniques like using built-in functions, whitelist approach, and server-side validation.

The article discusses strategies for implementing API rate limiting in PHP, including algorithms like Token Bucket and Leaky Bucket, and using libraries like symfony/rate-limiter. It also covers monitoring, dynamically adjusting rate limits, and hand

The article discusses the benefits of using password_hash and password_verify in PHP for securing passwords. The main argument is that these functions enhance password protection through automatic salt generation, strong hashing algorithms, and secur

The article discusses OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities in PHP and mitigation strategies. Key issues include injection, broken authentication, and XSS, with recommended tools for monitoring and securing PHP applications.

The article discusses strategies to prevent XSS attacks in PHP, focusing on input sanitization, output encoding, and using security-enhancing libraries and frameworks.

The article discusses the use of interfaces and abstract classes in PHP, focusing on when to use each. Interfaces define a contract without implementation, suitable for unrelated classes and multiple inheritance. Abstract classes provide common funct


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment