search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP ProblemHow to install php on linux virtual machine

linux虚拟机上安装php的方法:1、安装依赖包;2、安装libmcrypt;3、通过“wget”下载PHP并使用“tar -zxvf”进行解压安装;4、配置域名;5、分割日志;6、在主机的hosts里,将域名指向虚拟机的IP即可。

How to install php on linux virtual machine

本文操作环境:linux5.9.8系统、PHP7.0.2版,DELL G3电脑

linux 虚拟机 安装 php-7.0.2

1.安装依赖包  

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel
yum -y install bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

2. 安装libmcrypt

    -> wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
    -> tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
    -> cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
    -> ./configure
    -> make && make install

3. 安装PHP7

   -> wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.2.tar.gz  下载 php-7.0.2.tar.gz
    -> tar -zxvf php-7.0.2.tar.gz 解压缩
    -> cd php-7.0.2 进入目录
    -> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-openssl-dir --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-pcre-dir --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --with-zlib-dir --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext --with-gmp --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-xsl --enable-zip --with-pear --enable-opcache

注:

        --prefix=/usr/local/php         指定 php 安装目录
        --with-config-file-path=/etc     设置php.ini的搜索路径。默认为PREFIX/lib
        --enable-fpm                     打上PHP-fpm 补丁后才有这个参数,CGI方式安装的启动程序
        --with-fpm-user=www 
        --with-fpm-group=www
        --enable-inline-optimization     优化线程
        --disable-debug                 关闭调试模式
        --disable-rpath                 关闭额外的运行库文件 
        --enable-shared                 编译共享库,默认yes
        --enable-soap                    soap模块
        --with-libxml-dir                 打开libxml2库的支持
        --with-xmlrpc                    打开xml-rpc的c语言 
        --with-openssl                     openssl的支持,加密传输时用到的
        --with-mcrypt                     mcrypt算法(函数库需要安装)
        --with-mhash                     mhash算法(函数库需要安装)
        --with-pcre-regex                 定 PCRE 包含文件和库文件路径
        --with-sqlite3 
        --with-zlib                     打开zlib库的支持
        --enable-bcmath                 打开图片大小调整,用到zabbix监控的时候用到了这个模块
        --with-iconv
        --with-bz2                         打开对bz2文件的支持
        --enable-calendar                 打开日历扩展功能
        --with-curl                     打开curl浏览工具的支持
        --with-cdb 
        --enable-dom 
        --enable-exif                     图片的元数据支持 
        --enable-fileinfo 
        --enable-filter 
        --with-pcre-dir                 perl的正则库安装位置
        --enable-ftp                     打开ftp的支持
        --with-gd                         打开gd库的支持 
        --with-openssl-dir
        --with-jpeg-dir                 打开对jpeg图片的支持
        --with-png-dir                     打开对png图片的支持 
        --with-zlib-dir                    打开zlib库的支持
        --with-freetype-dir             打开对freetype字体库的支持
        --enable-gd-native-ttf            支持TrueType字符串函数库
        --enable-gd-jis-conv 
        --with-gettext                     打开gnu 的gettext 支持,编码库用到
        --with-gmp 
        --enable-json
        --enable-mbstring                  多字节,字符串的支持
        --enable-mbregex 
        --enable-mbregex-backtrack 
        --with-libmbfl
        --with-onig
        --enable-pdo
        --with-mysqli=mysqlnd             mysql安装目录,对mysql的支持
        --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
        --with-pdo-sqlite
        --with-readline
        --enable-session
        --enable-shmop
        --enable-simplexml
        --enable-sockets                  打开 sockets 支持
        --enable-sysvmsg
        --enable-sysvsem
        --enable-sysvshm
        --enable-wddx
        --with-xsl                         打开XSLT文件支持,扩展了libXML2库 ,需要libxslt软件
        --enable-zip                     打开对zip的支持 
        --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support 
        --with-pear                      打开pear命令的支持,PHP扩展用的 
        --enable-opcache

-> 报错解决

        报错1-> configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no
        解决1-> 编辑 /etc/ld.so.conf 加入/usr/local/lib,在执行ldconfig
   -> make
    -> make install

推荐学习:《PHP视频教程

    -> 配置
    -> cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini 复制配置文件 php.ini-development
    -> cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
    -> vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
       
       pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid 去掉前面的分号
       error_log = /data/logs/php-fpm/php-fpm.log 去掉前面的分号
    -> cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d
    -> cp www.conf.default www.conf 根据需求配置
    -> /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm 启动php-fpm
    -> kill -INT `cat /var/run/php-fpm.pid` 关闭php-fpm   
       /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
    -> kill -USR2 `cat /var/run/php-fpm.pid` 重启php-fpm

4. 配置域名

-> cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/
    -> vim www.test.com.conf
        upstream testphpfpm 
        {
            server 127.0.0.1:9000;
        }
        log_format  testaccess  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                 '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                 '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
        server 
        {
            listen    80;
            server_name xxx.xxx.xxx;
            index  index.shtml index.html index.htm;
            root /data/www/project;
            
            ssi on;
            ssi_silent_errors on;
            ssi_types text/shtml;
            #error_page 404 = http://xxx.xxx.xxx;
            location ~ \.php$ 
            {
                alias  /data/www/project;
                fastcgi_pass  testphpfpm;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                include fastcgi.conf;
                
            }
            
    /*下面两个IF 是兼容 CI框架  否则CI框架项目无法使用*/
    if ($request_uri ~* "^/(static|data|install|\.)/.*"){
                set $rule  '1';
            }
            if ($rule !~ '1'){
                rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.php?/$1 last;
            }
            
            
            access_log  /data/logs/nginx/xxx.xxx.xxx.log  testaccess;
        }
    -> :wq 保存退出

5. 分割日志

  -> 创建脚本目录
    -> cd /data
    -> mkdir scripts
    -> cd scripts
    -> vim nginx_log_splid.sh
        #!/bin/sh
        LOGDIR ="/data/logs/nginx"
        FILEDAY = `date -d "-1 days" +%Y%m%d`
        /bin/mv  $nginx_log_dir/www.test.com.log $LOGDIR /www.test.com.$FILEDAY.log
        kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
    -> :wq 
    -> crontab -e 添加一条定时任务
        0 0 * * * /data/scripts/nginx_log_splid.sh 每晚0点执行nginx_log_splid.sh文件
测试  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 
提示  nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
     nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
即为配置成功。
重启  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

6. 主机访问虚拟机项目只需要完成下面配置 ^_^

在/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost目录配置后,在主机的hosts里,将域名指向虚拟机的IP即可

The above is the detailed content of How to install php on linux virtual machine. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
ACID vs BASE Database: Differences and when to use each.ACID vs BASE Database: Differences and when to use each.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:19 PM

The article compares ACID and BASE database models, detailing their characteristics and appropriate use cases. ACID prioritizes data integrity and consistency, suitable for financial and e-commerce applications, while BASE focuses on availability and

PHP Secure File Uploads: Preventing file-related vulnerabilities.PHP Secure File Uploads: Preventing file-related vulnerabilities.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:18 PM

The article discusses securing PHP file uploads to prevent vulnerabilities like code injection. It focuses on file type validation, secure storage, and error handling to enhance application security.

PHP Input Validation: Best practices.PHP Input Validation: Best practices.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:17 PM

Article discusses best practices for PHP input validation to enhance security, focusing on techniques like using built-in functions, whitelist approach, and server-side validation.

PHP API Rate Limiting: Implementation strategies.PHP API Rate Limiting: Implementation strategies.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:16 PM

The article discusses strategies for implementing API rate limiting in PHP, including algorithms like Token Bucket and Leaky Bucket, and using libraries like symfony/rate-limiter. It also covers monitoring, dynamically adjusting rate limits, and hand

PHP Password Hashing: password_hash and password_verify.PHP Password Hashing: password_hash and password_verify.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:15 PM

The article discusses the benefits of using password_hash and password_verify in PHP for securing passwords. The main argument is that these functions enhance password protection through automatic salt generation, strong hashing algorithms, and secur

OWASP Top 10 PHP: Describe and mitigate common vulnerabilities.OWASP Top 10 PHP: Describe and mitigate common vulnerabilities.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:13 PM

The article discusses OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities in PHP and mitigation strategies. Key issues include injection, broken authentication, and XSS, with recommended tools for monitoring and securing PHP applications.

PHP XSS Prevention: How to protect against XSS.PHP XSS Prevention: How to protect against XSS.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:12 PM

The article discusses strategies to prevent XSS attacks in PHP, focusing on input sanitization, output encoding, and using security-enhancing libraries and frameworks.

PHP Interface vs Abstract Class: When to use each.PHP Interface vs Abstract Class: When to use each.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:11 PM

The article discusses the use of interfaces and abstract classes in PHP, focusing on when to use each. Interfaces define a contract without implementation, suitable for unrelated classes and multiple inheritance. Abstract classes provide common funct

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Will R.E.P.O. Have Crossplay?
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use