search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP ProblemRegarding the problem of modifying the php fpm user

修改php fpm用户的方法:首先修改“nginx.conf”中的“user *****”;然后修改用户和用户组;接着修改“php-fpm”的配置文件;最后设置的session保存的路径即可。

Regarding the problem of modifying the php fpm user

推荐:《PHP视频教程

关于nginx和php-fpm的修改用户和用户组的问题

修改nginx和php-fpm的用户和用户组时除了修改

nginx.conf 下的

user *****

和/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf下的

user = ****
group = ****

修改上面之后,重启nginx和php-fpm,ps -ef|grep  ...  会发现应用的用户和用户组变了,但是这还能算万事大吉

还要修改一下一些目录下的权限

(以 修改的用户和用户组为nobody为例)

1. 如 nginx的日志目录  /var/log/nginx           chown -R nobody:nobody /var/log/nginx     否则不能不能读写access.log 和errorlog

2. 还有 上传文件用到的一个路径 /var/lib/nginx/tmp/     chown -R nobody:nobody /var/lib/nginx  否则上传文件出错,因为保存不了上传的临时文件

3.还有的就是php-fpm的配置文件中

php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php/session

设置的session保存的路径,如果你修改了php-fpm的用户和用户组,重启之后,你会发现什么登陆状态,验证码都保存不了,没错session没保存,因为没有修改上面保存session路径的权限

所以应该   让你修改的用户拥有/var/lib/php/session的读写权限,chown 或者chmod 反正让php-fpm的应用用户有权限访问就可以了

扩展:

“ nobody就是一个普通账户,因为默认登录shell是 '/sbin/nologin',所以这个用户是无法直接登录系统的,也就是黑客很难通过漏洞连接到你的服务器来做破坏。此外这个用户的权限也给配置的很低。因此有比较高的安全性。一切都只给最低权限。这就是nobody存在的意义。”

查看linux用户列表

cat /etc/passwd|grep -v nologin|grep -v halt|grep -v shutdown|awk -F":" '{ print $1"|"$3"|"$4 }'|more

查看nobody用户所在的组,以及组内成员  groups nobody 

查看所有用户组        cat  /etc/group

The above is the detailed content of Regarding the problem of modifying the php fpm user. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
ACID vs BASE Database: Differences and when to use each.ACID vs BASE Database: Differences and when to use each.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:19 PM

The article compares ACID and BASE database models, detailing their characteristics and appropriate use cases. ACID prioritizes data integrity and consistency, suitable for financial and e-commerce applications, while BASE focuses on availability and

PHP Secure File Uploads: Preventing file-related vulnerabilities.PHP Secure File Uploads: Preventing file-related vulnerabilities.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:18 PM

The article discusses securing PHP file uploads to prevent vulnerabilities like code injection. It focuses on file type validation, secure storage, and error handling to enhance application security.

PHP Input Validation: Best practices.PHP Input Validation: Best practices.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:17 PM

Article discusses best practices for PHP input validation to enhance security, focusing on techniques like using built-in functions, whitelist approach, and server-side validation.

PHP API Rate Limiting: Implementation strategies.PHP API Rate Limiting: Implementation strategies.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:16 PM

The article discusses strategies for implementing API rate limiting in PHP, including algorithms like Token Bucket and Leaky Bucket, and using libraries like symfony/rate-limiter. It also covers monitoring, dynamically adjusting rate limits, and hand

PHP Password Hashing: password_hash and password_verify.PHP Password Hashing: password_hash and password_verify.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:15 PM

The article discusses the benefits of using password_hash and password_verify in PHP for securing passwords. The main argument is that these functions enhance password protection through automatic salt generation, strong hashing algorithms, and secur

OWASP Top 10 PHP: Describe and mitigate common vulnerabilities.OWASP Top 10 PHP: Describe and mitigate common vulnerabilities.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:13 PM

The article discusses OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities in PHP and mitigation strategies. Key issues include injection, broken authentication, and XSS, with recommended tools for monitoring and securing PHP applications.

PHP XSS Prevention: How to protect against XSS.PHP XSS Prevention: How to protect against XSS.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:12 PM

The article discusses strategies to prevent XSS attacks in PHP, focusing on input sanitization, output encoding, and using security-enhancing libraries and frameworks.

PHP Interface vs Abstract Class: When to use each.PHP Interface vs Abstract Class: When to use each.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:11 PM

The article discusses the use of interfaces and abstract classes in PHP, focusing on when to use each. Interfaces define a contract without implementation, suitable for unrelated classes and multiple inheritance. Abstract classes provide common funct

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software