php5.5 5.6的区别有:1、php5.5中yield关键词用于当函式需要返回一个迭代器的时候, 逐个返回值;2、php5.6拥有更好的常量,定义常量时允许使用之前定义的常量进行计算。
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PHP5.5:yield, list() 用於 foreach, 細節修改
PHP5.6: 常量增強,可變函式引數,名稱空間增強
PHP5.5
(2013起)
yield
yield關鍵字用於當函式需要返回一個迭代器的時候, 逐個返回值。
function number10() { for($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i += 1) yield $i; }
該函式的返回值是一個數組:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
list() 用於 foreach
可以用 list() 在 foreach 中解析巢狀的陣列:
$array = [ [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], ]; foreach ($array as list($a, $b, $c)) echo "{$a} {$b} {$c}\n";
結果:
細節修改
不推薦使用 mysql 函式,推薦使用 PDO 或 MySQLi, 參見前文。
不再支援Windows XP.
可用 MyClass::class 取到一個類的完整限定名(包括名稱空間)。
empty() 支援表示式作為引數。
try-catch 結構新增 finally 塊。
PHP5.6
更好的常量
定義常量時允許使用之前定義的常量進行計算:
const A = 2; const B = A + 1; class C { const STR = "hello"; const STR2 = self::STR + ", world"; }
允許常量作為函式引數預設值:
function func($arg = C::STR2)
更好的可變函式引數
用於代替 func_get_args()
function add(...$args) { $result = 0; foreach($args as $arg) $result += $arg; return $result; }
同時可以在呼叫函式時,把陣列展開為函式引數:
$arr = [2, 3]; add(1, ...$arr); // 結果為 6 名稱空間 名稱空間支援常量和函式: namespace Name\Space { const FOO = 42; function f() { echo __FUNCTION__."\n"; } } namespace { use const Name\Space\FOO; use function Name\Space\f; echo FOO."\n"; f(); }
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