In the windows development environment, PHP unit testing can use PHPUnit.
Recommended reading: php server
Installing PHPUnit
Use composer to install PHPUnit. For other installation methods, please see here
composer require --dev phpunit/phpunit ^6.2
Install the Monolog log package for phpunit testing and logging.
composer require monolog/monolog
After installation, we can see that the coomposer.json file already has these two expansion packages:
"require": { "monolog/monolog": "^1.23", }, "require-dev": { "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.2" },
Simple usage of PHPUnit
1. Single file test
Create the directory tests, create a new file StackTest.php, edit it as follows:
<?php /** * 1、composer 安装Monolog日志扩展,安装phpunit单元测试扩展包 * 2、引入autoload.php文件 * 3、测试案例 * * */ namespace App\tests; require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php'; define("ROOT_PATH", dirname(__DIR__) . "/"); use Monolog\Logger; use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler; use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase; class StackTest extends TestCase { public function testPushAndPop() { $stack = []; $this->assertEquals(0, count($stack)); array_push($stack, 'foo'); // 添加日志文件,如果没有安装monolog,则有关monolog的代码都可以注释掉 $this->Log()->error('hello', $stack); $this->assertEquals('foo', $stack[count($stack)-1]); $this->assertEquals(1, count($stack)); $this->assertEquals('foo', array_pop($stack)); $this->assertEquals(0, count($stack)); } public function Log() { // create a log channel $log = new Logger('Tester'); $log->pushHandler(new StreamHandler(ROOT_PATH . 'storage/logs/app.log', Logger::WARNING)); $log->error("Error"); return $log; } }
Code explanation:
StackTest is the test class
StackTest inherits from PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
The test method testPushAndPop(), the test method must have public permissions, It usually starts with test, or you can choose to annotate it @test to indicate
In the test method, an assertion method similar to assertEquals() is used to compare the actual value with An assertion is made on a match of expected values.
Command line execution:
phpunit command test file naming
framework# ./vendor/bin/phpunit tests/StackTest.php // 或者可以省略文件后缀名 // ./vendor/bin/phpunit tests/StackTest
Execution result:
➜ framework# ./vendor/bin/phpunit tests/StackTest.php PHPUnit 6.4.1 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 56 ms, Memory: 4.00MB OK (1 test, 5 assertions)
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php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

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方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

在PHP中,可以利用implode()函数的第一个参数来设置没有分隔符,该函数的第一个参数用于规定数组元素之间放置的内容,默认是空字符串,也可将第一个参数设置为空,语法为“implode(数组)”或者“implode("",数组)”。


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