


How is PHP encoding converted in excel files? How to use php encoding conversion
PHP encoding conversion is a relatively basic knowledge point in PHP, but for many friends who have just started learning PHP, they may not care much about its importance. Next, let’s talk in detail about the role of PHP encoding conversion in Excel reading. I hope you can have a good grasp of it.
PHP has developed a lot. Now pear is very convenient to use. There are related classes to read the contents of Excel files. If you don’t want to use pear, you can consider using excel_class.php and Google it. You can find the source of this class When downloading the code, you can also find the basic example code, which is very convenient to use.
What you need to pay attention to when converting PHP encoding is that the data read from Excel belongs to UTF-16LE encoding. If you use excel_class in mobile applications, you need to pay attention because mobile phones usually support UTF-8. Coding, which involves the conversion of codes.
For example, I use
echo $return[Sheet2][0][0];
to display the content in row 1 and column 1. The original content is "Start", and when displayed on the web using PHP, it is indeed "Start". But the source code of viewing the web page is
开始
, where is for display on the web page, and the hexadecimal representation of 24320 and 22987 is the "start" UTF -16LE encoding.
Then what we need to do is to convert this UTF-16LE encoding to UTF-8 encoding.
First open excel_class.php, find the function uc2html, comment out the code in the function, and return the parameters directly, that is, changing the function does not perform any operation.
function uc2html($str) { return $str; }
Next use the function mb_convert_encoding provided in PHP to convert UTF-16LE to UTF-8.
echo mb_convert_encoding($return[Sheet2][0][0], 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16LE');
At this point, the PHP encoding conversion from UTF-16LE to UTF-8 is completed.
Recommended related articles:
How to solve php encoding conversion garbled characters
php character encoding conversion
The above is the detailed content of How is PHP encoding converted in excel files? How to use php encoding conversion. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

To protect the application from session-related XSS attacks, the following measures are required: 1. Set the HttpOnly and Secure flags to protect the session cookies. 2. Export codes for all user inputs. 3. Implement content security policy (CSP) to limit script sources. Through these policies, session-related XSS attacks can be effectively protected and user data can be ensured.

Methods to optimize PHP session performance include: 1. Delay session start, 2. Use database to store sessions, 3. Compress session data, 4. Manage session life cycle, and 5. Implement session sharing. These strategies can significantly improve the efficiency of applications in high concurrency environments.

Thesession.gc_maxlifetimesettinginPHPdeterminesthelifespanofsessiondata,setinseconds.1)It'sconfiguredinphp.iniorviaini_set().2)Abalanceisneededtoavoidperformanceissuesandunexpectedlogouts.3)PHP'sgarbagecollectionisprobabilistic,influencedbygc_probabi

In PHP, you can use the session_name() function to configure the session name. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Use the session_name() function to set the session name, such as session_name("my_session"). 2. After setting the session name, call session_start() to start the session. Configuring session names can avoid session data conflicts between multiple applications and enhance security, but pay attention to the uniqueness, security, length and setting timing of session names.

The session ID should be regenerated regularly at login, before sensitive operations, and every 30 minutes. 1. Regenerate the session ID when logging in to prevent session fixed attacks. 2. Regenerate before sensitive operations to improve safety. 3. Regular regeneration reduces long-term utilization risks, but the user experience needs to be weighed.

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function