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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialDetailed explanation of php bubble, selection, insertion and quick sort methods

=Use bubble sort, quick sort, selection sort, and insertion sort to sort the values ​​in the array below in ascending order.

$arr(1,43,54,62,21,66,32,78,36,76,39);

1. Bubble sorting method
* Idea analysis: The method is as its name suggests, just like bubbling, the largest number emerges from the array each time.

 *     比如:2,4,1    // 第一次 冒出的泡是4 
 *                2,1,4   // 第二次 冒出的泡是 2 
 *                1,2,4   // 最后就变成这样
$arr=array(1,43,54,62,21,66,32,78,36,76,39);    
function getpao($arr)  
{    
  $len=count($arr);  
  //设置一个空数组 用来接收冒出来的泡  
  //该层循环控制 需要冒泡的轮数  
  for($i=1;$i<$len;$i++)  
  { //该层循环用来控制每轮 冒出一个数 需要比较的次数  
    for($k=0;$k<$len-$i;$k++)  
    {  
       if($arr[$k]>$arr[$k+1])  
        {  
            $tmp=$arr[$k+1];  
            $arr[$k+1]=$arr[$k];  
            $arr[$k]=$tmp;  
        }  
    }  
  }  
  return $arr;  
}
  1. 2. Selection sorting method:



  2. Selection sorting method idea: Select one corresponding item each time element, and then place it at the specified position



    ##
    function select_sort($arr) {  
    //实现思路 双重循环完成,外层控制轮数,当前的最小值。内层 控制的比较次数  
        //$i 当前最小值的位置, 需要参与比较的元素  
        for($i=0; $len=count($arr); $i<$len-1; $i++) {  
            //先假设最小的值的位置  
            $p = $i;  
            //$j 当前都需要和哪些元素比较,$i 后边的。  
            for($j=$i+1; $j<$len; $j++) {  
                //$arr[$p] 是 当前已知的最小值  
                if($arr[$p] > $arr[$j]) {  
         //比较,发现更小的,记录下最小值的位置;并且在下次比较时,  
     // 应该采用已知的最小值进行比较。  
                    $p = $j;  
                }  
            }  
            //已经确定了当前的最小值的位置,保存到$p中。  
     //如果发现 最小值的位置与当前假设的位置$i不同,则位置互换即可  
            if($p != $i) {  
                $tmp = $arr[$p];  
                $arr[$p] = $arr[$i];  
                $arr[$i] = $tmp;  
            }  
        }  
        //返回最终结果  
        return $arr;  
    }

3. Insertion sorting method

Insertion sort method idea: Insert the elements to be sorted into the specified position of the array where the sort number has been assumed.

    function insert_sort($arr) {  
        //区分 哪部分是已经排序好的  
        //哪部分是没有排序的  
        //找到其中一个需要排序的元素  
        //这个元素 就是从第二个元素开始,到最后一个元素都是这个需要排序的元素  
        //利用循环就可以标志出来  
        //i循环控制 每次需要插入的元素,一旦需要插入的元素控制好了,  
        //间接已经将数组分成了2部分,下标小于当前的(左边的),是排序好的序列  
        for($i=1, $len=count($arr); $i<$len; $i++) {  
            //获得当前需要比较的元素值。  
            $tmp = $arr[$i];  
            //内层循环控制 比较 并 插入  
            for($j=$i-1;$j>=0;$j--) {  
       //$arr[$i];//需要插入的元素; $arr[$j];//需要比较的元素  
                if($tmp < $arr[$j]) {  
                    //发现插入的元素要小,交换位置  
                    //将后边的元素与前面的元素互换  
                    $arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j];  
                    //将前面的数设置为 当前需要交换的数  
                    $arr[$j] = $tmp;  
                } else {  
                    //如果碰到不需要移动的元素  
               //由于是已经排序好是数组,则前面的就不需要再次比较了。  
                    break;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        //将这个元素 插入到已经排序好的序列内。  
        //返回  
        return $arr;  
    }

4. Quick sort method

    function quick_sort($arr) {  
        //先判断是否需要继续进行  
        $length = count($arr);  
        if($length <= 1) {  
            return $arr;  
        }  
        //如果没有返回,说明数组内的元素个数 多余1个,需要排序  
        //选择一个标尺  
        //选择第一个元素  
        $base_num = $arr[0];  
        //遍历 除了标尺外的所有元素,按照大小关系放入两个数组内  
        //初始化两个数组  
        $left_array = array();//小于标尺的  
        $right_array = array();//大于标尺的  
        for($i=1; $i<$length; $i++) {  
            if($base_num > $arr[$i]) {  
                //放入左边数组  
                $left_array[] = $arr[$i];  
            } else {  
                //放入右边  
                $right_array[] = $arr[$i];  
            }  
        }  
        //再分别对 左边 和 右边的数组进行相同的排序处理方式  
        //递归调用这个函数,并记录结果  
        $left_array = quick_sort($left_array);  
        $right_array = quick_sort($right_array);  
        //合并左边 标尺 右边  
        return array_merge($left_array, array($base_num), $right_array);  
    }

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