search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialshmop series functions use PHP shared memory implementation method

Shmop, is an easy-to-use feature set that allows PHP to read, write, create and delete UNIX shared memory segments. This article mainly shares with you the implementation method of shmop series functions using PHP shared memory. I hope it can help you.

1、shmop 系列函数使用


<?php
//使用shmop 系列函数
set_time_limit(0);
$shm_key = ftok(__FILE__, &#39;t&#39;);
$shm_id = shmop_open($shm_key, "c", 0655, 1024);
$size = shmop_write($shm_id, "Hello world".PHP_EOL, 0);
shmop_write($shm_id, &#39;I love you&#39;.PHP_EOL, $size+1);
echo $size.PHP_EOL;
$data = shmop_read($shm_id, 0, 100);
var_dump($data);
shmop_delete($shm_id);
shmop_close($shm_id);


//Shared Memory Functions


/**
 * shmop_open(int $key , string $flags , int $mode , int $size)
 * $key 共享内存的key
 * $flags 的值有以下几种
 * a :  创建一个只读的共享内存区。
 * c :  如果共享内存区已存在,则打开该共享内存区,并尝试读写。否则新建共享内存区
 * w : 创建一个读写共享内存区
 * n :  创建一个共享内存区,如果已存在,则返回失败
 *
 * $mode 读写权限。如0755 0644 等
 * $size 申请共享内存区的大小
 */


/**
 * shmop_read( resource $shmid , int $start , int $count)
 * 将从共享内存块中读取数据
 * $shmid 共享内存id,资源类型
 * $start 从共享内存的那个字节开始读起
 * $count 一次读取多少个字节。
 * 如果count值小于发送的信息长度,则信息会被截断。
 */


/**
 * shmop_write(resource $shmid , string $data , int $offset)
 * 将数据写入共享内存块
 * $data 将要写入的数据
 * $offset 从共享内存块的那个位置开始写入。
 * 该函数的返回值是写入数据的长度。
 */


/**
 * shmop_size(resource $shmid);
 * 返回当前共享内存块,已经使用的大小
 */




/**
 * shmop_delete ( resource $shmid )
 * 删除一个共享内存块的,删除引用关系
 */


/**
 * shmop_close ( resource $shmid )
 * 关闭共享内存块
 * 要先使用shmop_delete 之后才能继续使用shmop_close
 */
2、shm 系列函数使用


<?php
//使用信号量扩展共享内存
$key = ftok(__FILE__, &#39;a&#39;);
$share_key = 1;


//创建一个共享内存,大小为1024字节,权限为755
$shm_id = shm_attach($key, 1024, 0755);


//将一个key=>value放进共享内存
$message1 = "I love Roverliang";
shm_put_var($shm_id, $share_key, $message1);


//重复使用key ,前一个设置的值会被后一个设置的值覆盖掉。
$message2 = "I love Rover";
shm_put_var($shm_id, $share_key, $message2);


//读取一个共享内存值
$read_message = shm_get_var($shm_id, $share_key);
echo $read_message.PHP_EOL;


//并不是取走了,而是读取
$read_message2 = shm_get_var($shm_id, $share_key);
echo $read_message2.PHP_EOL;


//判断共享内存中,某个值是否存在
$isexists = shm_has_var($shm_id, $share_key);
var_dump($isexists);


//删除一个值
shm_remove_var($shm_id, $share_key);


//判断共享内存中,某个值是否存在
$isexists = shm_has_var($shm_id, $share_key);
var_dump($isexists);


//删除一个共享内存
shm_remove($shm_id);


//关闭共享内存的连接
shm_detach($shm_id);

Related recommendations:

Detailed explanation of the use of PHP shared memory

The use of PHP shared memory

A preliminary study on php shared memory shmop

The above is the detailed content of shmop series functions use PHP shared memory implementation method. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Email: Step-by-Step Sending GuidePHP Email: Step-by-Step Sending GuideMay 09, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHPisusedforsendingemailsduetoitsintegrationwithservermailservicesandexternalSMTPproviders,automatingnotificationsandmarketingcampaigns.1)SetupyourPHPenvironmentwithawebserverandPHP,ensuringthemailfunctionisenabled.2)UseabasicscriptwithPHP'smailfunct

How to Send Email via PHP: Examples & CodeHow to Send Email via PHP: Examples & CodeMay 09, 2025 am 12:13 AM

The best way to send emails is to use the PHPMailer library. 1) Using the mail() function is simple but unreliable, which may cause emails to enter spam or cannot be delivered. 2) PHPMailer provides better control and reliability, and supports HTML mail, attachments and SMTP authentication. 3) Make sure SMTP settings are configured correctly and encryption (such as STARTTLS or SSL/TLS) is used to enhance security. 4) For large amounts of emails, consider using a mail queue system to optimize performance.

Advanced PHP Email: Custom Headers & FeaturesAdvanced PHP Email: Custom Headers & FeaturesMay 09, 2025 am 12:13 AM

CustomheadersandadvancedfeaturesinPHPemailenhancefunctionalityandreliability.1)Customheadersaddmetadatafortrackingandcategorization.2)HTMLemailsallowformattingandinteractivity.3)AttachmentscanbesentusinglibrarieslikePHPMailer.4)SMTPauthenticationimpr

Guide to Sending Emails with PHP & SMTPGuide to Sending Emails with PHP & SMTPMay 09, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Sending mail using PHP and SMTP can be achieved through the PHPMailer library. 1) Install and configure PHPMailer, 2) Set SMTP server details, 3) Define the email content, 4) Send emails and handle errors. Use this method to ensure the reliability and security of emails.

What is the best way to send an email using PHP?What is the best way to send an email using PHP?May 08, 2025 am 12:21 AM

ThebestapproachforsendingemailsinPHPisusingthePHPMailerlibraryduetoitsreliability,featurerichness,andeaseofuse.PHPMailersupportsSMTP,providesdetailederrorhandling,allowssendingHTMLandplaintextemails,supportsattachments,andenhancessecurity.Foroptimalu

Best Practices for Dependency Injection in PHPBest Practices for Dependency Injection in PHPMay 08, 2025 am 12:21 AM

The reason for using Dependency Injection (DI) is that it promotes loose coupling, testability, and maintainability of the code. 1) Use constructor to inject dependencies, 2) Avoid using service locators, 3) Use dependency injection containers to manage dependencies, 4) Improve testability through injecting dependencies, 5) Avoid over-injection dependencies, 6) Consider the impact of DI on performance.

PHP performance tuning tips and tricksPHP performance tuning tips and tricksMay 08, 2025 am 12:20 AM

PHPperformancetuningiscrucialbecauseitenhancesspeedandefficiency,whicharevitalforwebapplications.1)CachingwithAPCureducesdatabaseloadandimprovesresponsetimes.2)Optimizingdatabasequeriesbyselectingnecessarycolumnsandusingindexingspeedsupdataretrieval.

PHP Email Security: Best Practices for Sending EmailsPHP Email Security: Best Practices for Sending EmailsMay 08, 2025 am 12:16 AM

ThebestpracticesforsendingemailssecurelyinPHPinclude:1)UsingsecureconfigurationswithSMTPandSTARTTLSencryption,2)Validatingandsanitizinginputstopreventinjectionattacks,3)EncryptingsensitivedatawithinemailsusingOpenSSL,4)Properlyhandlingemailheaderstoa

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version