The clone() method generates a copy of the selected element, including child nodes, text and attributes. This article mainly shares with you the detailed explanation of citation and clone in PHP, hoping to help everyone.
<?php class Person{ private $name='personName'; public function __construct($name){ $this->name=$name; } public function showName(){ var_dump('current class is '.$this->name); } public function setName($name){ $this->name=$name; } public function getName(){ return $this->name; } } $xiaoming=new Person('xiaoming'); $xiaoming->showName();//current class is xiaoming //1.将对象赋值给一个变量时候 //对象引用的传递,即xiaoming和xiaoli指向的是同一个对象,改变任意一个对象,另一个对象也发生改变 $xiaoli=$xiaoming; $xiaoli->showName();//current class is xiaoming $xiaoli->setName("xiaoli"); $xiaoli->showName();//current class is xiaoli $xiaoming->showName();//current class is xiaoli $xiaoming->setName("xiaomingA"); $xiaoli->showName();//current class is xiaomingA $xiaoming->showName();//current class is xiaomingA //1.将对象作为参数传递时候 //如果将一个对象作为函数的实参传递,当改变形参对应的属性的时候,对象的属性也发生变化 function modifyObj($obj){ $obj->setName('modifyObj'); } modifyObj($xiaoming); $xiaoming->showName();//current class is modifyObj // 思考:可能有人会想,我仅仅是为了获取对象的一个副本,并不想对原对象进行操作,该怎么办呢? $xiaowang=clone $xiaoming;//注意,前提是在类中没有重写__clone()函数,且设置禁止对象被复制。 $xiaowang->showName();//current class is modifyObj $xiaowang->setName('xiaowang'); $xiaowang->showName();//current class is xiaowang $xiaoming->showName();//current class is modifyObj //总结:通过上面的现象说明了,php中虽然没有指针的概念,但是却和java类似,有了引用。 //关于PHP中的__clone(),我觉得有必要再次强调一下,php的__clone()方法对一个对象实例进行的浅复制,对象内的基本数值类型进行的是传值复制,而对象内的对象型成员变量,如果不重写__clone方法,显式的clone这个对象成员变量的话,这个成员变量就是传引用复制,而不是生成一个新的对象,直接通过实例演示 class Student{ private $name='someStudent'; private $person=null; public function __construct($name,$person){ $this->name=$name; $this->person=$person; } public function showName(){ var_dump('current Student class is '.$this->name.' ,current Person class is '.$this->person->getName()); } public function setName($name){ $this->name=$name; } public function setPersonName($name){ $this->person->setName($name); } public function __clone(){ $this->person=clone $this->person; } } $stu1=new Student('stu1',$xiaowang); $stu1->showName();//current Student class is stu1 ,current Person class is xiaowang $stu2=clone $stu1; $stu2->setName('stu2'); $stu2->setPersonName('stu2_persion'); $stu2->showName();//current Student class is stu2 ,current Person class is stu2_persion $stu1->showName();//current Student class is stu1 ,current Person class is stu2_persion //这说明了克隆以后,stu1和stu2对象person属性里面仍然保存的是同一个对象的引用 //如果让stu1和stu2对象person属性不是同一个对象,只需要改写Student类的clone,即将77行注释取消掉即可 $stu3=clone $stu1; $stu3->setName('stu3'); $stu3->setPersonName('stu3_persion'); $stu3->showName();//current Student class is stu3 ,current Person class is stu3_persion $stu1->showName();//current Student class is stu1 ,current Person class is xiaowang
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