最近想用php写一个爬虫,就需要解析html,在sourceforge上找到一个项目叫做PHP Simple HTML DOM Parser,它可以以类似jQuery的方式通过css选择器来返回指定的DOM元素,功能十分强大。
首先要在程序的开始引入simple_html_dom.php这个文件
include_once('simple_html_dom.php');
PHP Simple HTML DOM Parser提供了3种方式来创建DOM对象
// Create a DOM object from a string
$html = str_get_html('Hello!');
// Create a DOM object from a URL
$html = file_get_html('http://www.google.com/');
// Create a DOM object from a HTML file
$html = file_get_html('test.htm');
得到DOM对象后就可以进行各种操作了
// Find all anchors, returns a array of element objects
$ret = $html->find('a');
// Find (N)th anchor, returns element object or null if not found (zero based)
$ret = $html->find('a', 0);
// Find lastest anchor, returns element object or null if not found (zero based)
$ret = $html->find('a', -1);
// Find all
$ret = $html->find('div[id]');
// Find all
$ret = $html->find('div[id=foo]');
这里可以使用各种css选择器,就像在jQuery中进行DOM操作一样,非常方便。此外,还有两个特殊的属性可以得到文本和注释的内容
// Find all text blocks
$es = $html->find('text');
// Find all comment () blocks
$es = $html->find('comment');
当然,还是类似于jQuery,PHP Simple HTML DOM Parser也支持链式操作,以及各种访问DOM元素的简单方法
// Example
echo $html->find("#div1", 0)->children(1)->children(1)->children(2)->id;
// or
echo $html->getElementById("div1")->childNodes(1)->childNodes(1)->childNodes(2)->getAttribute('id');

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