有时候我们需要在应用程序中使用随机生成用户名和密码,这样可以大大提高应用程序的安全,在PHP中生成随机用户名和密码可以使用 mt_rand 函数或者是 rand 函数, rand 函数在验证码中的应用多一些,而生成长字符的随机码一般都需要 mt_rand 函数。
使用PHP生成随机数可以应用在许多地方,比如可以设计程序的随机密码、模拟掷骰子游戏的应用程序、石头剪子布游戏应用程序等等。
下面是PHP生成随机数的两个函数方法:
//自动为用户随机生成用户名(长度6-13)
function create_password($pw_length = 4){
$randpwd = '';
for ($i = 0; $i $randpwd .= chr(mt_rand(33, 126));
}
return $randpwd;
}
function generate_username( $length = 6 ) {
// 密码字符集,可任意添加你需要的字符
$chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789!@#$%^&*()-_ []{}~`+=,.;:/?|';
$password = '';
for ( $i = 0; $i {
// 这里提供两种字符获取方式
// 第一种是使用substr 截取$chars中的任意一位字符;
// 第二种是取字符数组$chars 的任意元素
// $password .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);
$password .= $chars[ mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1) ];
}
return $password;
}
// 调用该函数
$userId = 'user'.generate_username(6);
$pwd = create_password(9);

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