From the validation rules in the previous section, we see that the "Name", "E-mail" and "Gender" fields are required. These fields cannot be empty and must be filled in the HTML form.
Field Validation Rule
Name Required. Must contain letters and spaces.
E-mail required. Must contain a valid email address (including @ and .).
Website Optional. If optional, a valid URL must be included.
Comment Optional. Multi-line input field (text box).
Gender required. One must be selected.
In the previous section, all input fields were optional.
In the code below we have added some new variables: $nameErr, $emailErr, $genderErr and $websiteErr. These error variables hold the error message for the requested field. We also added an if else statement to each $_POST variable. This statement checks whether the $_POST variable is empty (via the PHP empty() function). If empty, the error message is stored in a different error variable. If not empty, the user input data is sent through the test_input() function:
<?php
// 定义变量并设置为空值
$nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = "";
$name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = "";
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
$nameErr = "Name is required";
} else {
$name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["email"])) {
$emailErr = "Email is required";
} else {
$email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["website"])) {
$website = "";
} else {
$website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["comment"])) {
$comment = "";
} else {
$comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["gender"])) {
$genderErr = "Gender is required";
} else {
$gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]);
}
}
?>PHP - Show error message
In the HTML form, we added a little script after each requested field. Appropriate error messages are generated if required (if the user attempts to submit the form without filling in required fields):
Example
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>"> Name: <input type="text" name="name"> <span class="error">* <?php echo $nameErr;?></span> <br><br> E-mail: <input type="text" name="email"> <span class="error">* <?php echo $emailErr;?></span> <br><br> Website: <input type="text" name="website"> <span class="error"><?php echo $websiteErr;?></span> <br><br> <label>Comment: <textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="40"></textarea> <br><br> Gender: <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female">Female <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male">Male <span class="error">* <?php echo $genderErr;?></span> <br><br> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"> </form>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.error {color: #FF0000;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<?php
// 定义变量并设置为空值
$nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = "";
$name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = "";
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
$nameErr = "姓名是必填的";
} else {
$name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["email"])) {
$emailErr = "电邮是必填的";
} else {
$email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["website"])) {
$website = "";
} else {
$website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["comment"])) {
$comment = "";
} else {
$comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]);
}
if (empty($_POST["gender"])) {
$genderErr = "性别是必选的";
} else {
$gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]);
}
}
function test_input($data) {
$data = trim($data);
$data = stripslashes($data);
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
return $data;
}
?>
<h2 id="PHP-nbsp-验证实例">PHP 验证实例</h2>
<p><span class="error">* 必需的字段</span></p>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>">
姓名：<input type="text" name="name">
<span class="error">* <?php echo $nameErr;?></span>
<br><br>
电邮：<input type="text" name="email">
<span class="error">* <?php echo $emailErr;?></span>
<br><br>
网址：<input type="text" name="website">
<span class="error"><?php echo $websiteErr;?></span>
<br><br>
评论：<textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="40"></textarea>
<br><br>
性别：
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="female">女性
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="male">男性
<span class="error">* <?php echo $genderErr;?></span>
<br><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交">
</form>
<?php
echo "<h2 id="您的输入">您的输入：</h2>";
echo $name;
echo "<br>";
echo $email;
echo "<br>";
echo $website;
echo "<br>";
echo $comment;
echo "<br>";
echo $gender;
?>
</body>
</html>PHP Validation Example
* Required fields
Name: *
Email: *
Website:
Comments:
Gender: Female Male
Your input:
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