search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP利用str_replace防注入的方法_php技巧

PHP各种过滤字符函数

复制代码 代码如下:

       /**
    * 安全过滤函数
    *
    * @param $string
    * @return string
    */
    function safe_replace($string) {
    $string = str_replace('%20','',$string);
    $string = str_replace('%27','',$string);
    $string = str_replace('%2527','',$string);
    $string = str_replace('*','',$string);
    $string = str_replace('"','"',$string);
    $string = str_replace("'",'',$string);
    $string = str_replace('"','',$string);
    $string = str_replace(';','',$string);
    $string = str_replace('    $string = str_replace('>','>',$string);
    $string = str_replace("{",'',$string);
    $string = str_replace('}','',$string);
    $string = str_replace('','',$string);
    return $string;
    }
    ?>


        /**
    * 返回经addslashes处理过的字符串或数组
    * @param $string 需要处理的字符串或数组
    * @return mixed
    */
    function new_addslashes($string) {
    if(!is_array($string)) return addslashes($string);
    foreach($string as $key => $val) $string[$key] = new_addslashes($val);
    return $string;
    }
    ?>


        //对请求的字符串进行安全处理
    /*
    $safestep
    0 为不处理,
    1 为禁止不安全HTML内容(javascript等),
    2 完全禁止HTML内容,并替换部份不安全字符串(如:eval(、union、CONCAT(、--、等)
    */
    function StringSafe($str, $safestep=-1){
    $safestep = ($safestep > -1) ? $safestep : 1;
    if($safestep == 1){
    $str = preg_replace("#script:#i", "script:", $str);
    $str = preg_replace("#]*>#isU", '', $str);
    $str = preg_replace("#[ ]{1,}#", ' ', $str);
    return $str;
    }else if($safestep == 2){
    $str = addslashes(htmlspecialchars(stripslashes($str)));
    $str = preg_replace("#eval#i", 'eval', $str);
    $str = preg_replace("#union#i", 'union', $str);
    $str = preg_replace("#concat#i", 'concat', $str);
    $str = preg_replace("#--#", '--', $str);
    $str = preg_replace("#[ ]{1,}#", ' ', $str);
    return $str;
    }else{
    return $str;
    }
    }
    ?>


           /**
        +----------------------------------------------------------
        * 输出安全的html,用于过滤危险代码
        +----------------------------------------------------------
        * @access public
        +----------------------------------------------------------
        * @param string $text 要处理的字符串
        * @param mixed $tags 允许的标签列表,如 table|td|th|td
        +----------------------------------------------------------
        * @return string
        +----------------------------------------------------------
        */
       static public function safeHtml($text, $tags = null)
       {
           $text =  trim($text);
           //完全过滤注释
           $text = preg_replace('//','',$text);
           //完全过滤动态代码
           $text =  preg_replace('/|?'.'>/','',$text);
           //完全过滤js
           $text = preg_replace('/<script>/','',$text);<BR> $text = str_replace('[','&#091;',$text);<BR> $text = str_replace(']','&#093;',$text);<BR> $text = str_replace('|','&#124;',$text);<BR> //过滤换行符<BR> $text = preg_replace('/ ? /','',$text);<BR> //br<BR> $text = preg_replace('/<br(s/)?'.'>/i','[br]',$text);<BR> $text = preg_replace('/([br]s*){10,}/i','[br]',$text);<BR> //过滤危险的属性,如:过滤on事件lang js<BR> while(preg_match('/(<[^><]+)(lang|on|action|background|codebase|dynsrc|lowsrc)[^><]+/i',$text,$mat)){<BR> $text=str_replace($mat[0],$mat[1],$text);<BR> }<BR> while(preg_match('/(<[^><]+)(window.|javascript:|js:|about:|file:|document.|vbs:|cookie)([^><]*)/i',$text,$mat)){<BR> $text=str_replace($mat[0],$mat[1].$mat[3],$text);<BR> }<BR> if( empty($allowTags) ) { $allowTags = self::$htmlTags['allow']; }<BR> //允许的HTML标签<BR> $text = preg_replace('/<('.$allowTags.')( [^><[]]*)>/i','[12]',$text);<BR> //过滤多余html<BR> if ( empty($banTag) ) { $banTag = self::$htmlTags['ban']; }<BR> $text = preg_replace('/</?('.$banTag.')[^><]*>/i','',$text);<BR> //过滤合法的html标签<BR> while(preg_match('/<([a-z]+)[^><[]]*>[^><]*</1>/i',$text,$mat)){<BR> $text=str_replace($mat[0],str_replace('>',']',str_replace('<','[',$mat[0])),$text);<BR> }<BR> //转换引号<BR> while(preg_match('/([[^[]]*=s*)("|')([^2=[]]+)2([^[]]*])/i',$text,$mat)){<BR> $text=str_replace($mat[0],$mat[1].'|'.$mat[3].'|'.$mat[4],$text);<BR> }<BR> //空属性转换<BR> $text = str_replace('''','||',$text);<BR> $text = str_replace('""','||',$text);<BR> //过滤错误的单个引号<BR> while(preg_match('/[[^[]]*("|')[^[]]*]/i',$text,$mat)){<BR> $text=str_replace($mat[0],str_replace($mat[1],'',$mat[0]),$text);<BR> }<BR> //转换其它所有不合法的 < ><BR> $text = str_replace('<','<',$text);<BR> $text = str_replace('>','>',$text);<BR> $text = str_replace('"','"',$text);<BR> //反转换<BR> $text = str_replace('[','<',$text);<BR> $text = str_replace(']','>',$text);<BR> $text = str_replace('|','"',$text);<BR> //过滤多余空格<BR> $text = str_replace(' ',' ',$text);<BR> return $text;<BR> }<BR> ?></script>


        function RemoveXSS($val) {
       // remove all non-printable characters. CR(0a) and LF(0b) and TAB(9) are allowed
       // this prevents some character re-spacing such as
       // note that you have to handle splits with , , and later since they *are* allowed in some          // inputs
       $val = preg_replace('/([x00-x08,x0b-x0c,x0e-x19])/', '', $val);
       // straight replacements, the user should never need these since they're normal characters
       // this prevents like PHP利用str_replace防注入的方法_php技巧
       $search = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
       $search .= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
       $search .= '1234567890!@#$%^&*()';
       $search .= '~`";:?+/={}[]-_|'';
       for ($i = 0; $i            // ;? matches the ;, which is optional
           // 0{0,7} matches any padded zeros, which are optional and go up to 8 chars
           // @ @ search for the hex values
           $val = preg_replace('/([xX]0{0,8}'.dechex(ord($search[$i])).';?)/i', $search[$i], $val);//with a ;
           // @ @ 0{0,7} matches '0' zero to seven times
           $val = preg_replace('/({0,8}'.ord($search[$i]).';?)/', $search[$i], $val); // with a ;
       }
       // now the only remaining whitespace attacks are , , and 
       $ra1 = Array('javascript', 'vbscript', 'expression', 'applet', 'meta', 'xml', 'blink', 'link', 'style', 'script', 'embed', 'object', 'iframe', 'frame', 'frameset', 'ilayer', 'layer', 'bgsound', 'title', 'base');
       $ra2 = Array('onabort', 'onactivate', 'onafterprint', 'onafterupdate', 'onbeforeactivate', 'onbeforecopy', 'onbeforecut', 'onbeforedeactivate', 'onbeforeeditfocus', 'onbeforepaste', 'onbeforeprint', 'onbeforeunload', 'onbeforeupdate', 'onblur', 'onbounce', 'oncellchange', 'onchange', 'onclick', 'oncontextmenu', 'oncontrolselect', 'oncopy', 'oncut', 'ondataavailable', 'ondatasetchanged', 'ondatasetcomplete', 'ondblclick', 'ondeactivate', 'ondrag', 'ondragend', 'ondragenter', 'ondragleave', 'ondragover', 'ondragstart', 'ondrop', 'onerror', 'onerrorupdate', 'onfilterchange', 'onfinish', 'onfocus', 'onfocusin', 'onfocusout', 'onhelp', 'onkeydown', 'onkeypress', 'onkeyup', 'onlayoutcomplete', 'onload', 'onlosecapture', 'onmousedown', 'onmouseenter', 'onmouseleave', 'onmousemove', 'onmouseout', 'onmouseover', 'onmouseup', 'onmousewheel', 'onmove', 'onmoveend', 'onmovestart', 'onpaste', 'onpropertychange', 'onreadystatechange', 'onreset', 'onresize', 'onresizeend', 'onresizestart', 'onrowenter', 'onrowexit', 'onrowsdelete', 'onrowsinserted', 'onscroll', 'onselect', 'onselectionchange', 'onselectstart', 'onstart', 'onstop', 'onsubmit', 'onunload');
       $ra = array_merge($ra1, $ra2);
       $found = true; // keep replacing as long as the previous round replaced something
       while ($found == true) {
           $val_before = $val;
           for ($i = 0; $i                $pattern = '/';
               for ($j = 0; $j                    if ($j > 0) {
                       $pattern .= '(';
                       $pattern .= '([xX]0{0,8}([9ab]);)';
                       $pattern .= '|';
                       $pattern .= '|({0,8}([9|10|13]);)';
                       $pattern .= ')*';
                   }
                   $pattern .= $ra[$i][$j];
               }
               $pattern .= '/i';
               $replacement = substr($ra[$i], 0, 2).''.substr($ra[$i], 2); // add in to nerf the tag
               $val = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $val); // filter out the hex tags
               if ($val_before == $val) {
                   // no replacements were made, so exit the loop
                   $found = false;
               }
           }
       }
       return $val;
    }
    ?>

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Optimize PHP Code: Reducing Memory Usage & Execution TimeOptimize PHP Code: Reducing Memory Usage & Execution TimeMay 10, 2025 am 12:04 AM

TooptimizePHPcodeforreducedmemoryusageandexecutiontime,followthesesteps:1)Usereferencesinsteadofcopyinglargedatastructurestoreducememoryconsumption.2)LeveragePHP'sbuilt-infunctionslikearray_mapforfasterexecution.3)Implementcachingmechanisms,suchasAPC

PHP Email: Step-by-Step Sending GuidePHP Email: Step-by-Step Sending GuideMay 09, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHPisusedforsendingemailsduetoitsintegrationwithservermailservicesandexternalSMTPproviders,automatingnotificationsandmarketingcampaigns.1)SetupyourPHPenvironmentwithawebserverandPHP,ensuringthemailfunctionisenabled.2)UseabasicscriptwithPHP'smailfunct

How to Send Email via PHP: Examples & CodeHow to Send Email via PHP: Examples & CodeMay 09, 2025 am 12:13 AM

The best way to send emails is to use the PHPMailer library. 1) Using the mail() function is simple but unreliable, which may cause emails to enter spam or cannot be delivered. 2) PHPMailer provides better control and reliability, and supports HTML mail, attachments and SMTP authentication. 3) Make sure SMTP settings are configured correctly and encryption (such as STARTTLS or SSL/TLS) is used to enhance security. 4) For large amounts of emails, consider using a mail queue system to optimize performance.

Advanced PHP Email: Custom Headers & FeaturesAdvanced PHP Email: Custom Headers & FeaturesMay 09, 2025 am 12:13 AM

CustomheadersandadvancedfeaturesinPHPemailenhancefunctionalityandreliability.1)Customheadersaddmetadatafortrackingandcategorization.2)HTMLemailsallowformattingandinteractivity.3)AttachmentscanbesentusinglibrarieslikePHPMailer.4)SMTPauthenticationimpr

Guide to Sending Emails with PHP & SMTPGuide to Sending Emails with PHP & SMTPMay 09, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Sending mail using PHP and SMTP can be achieved through the PHPMailer library. 1) Install and configure PHPMailer, 2) Set SMTP server details, 3) Define the email content, 4) Send emails and handle errors. Use this method to ensure the reliability and security of emails.

What is the best way to send an email using PHP?What is the best way to send an email using PHP?May 08, 2025 am 12:21 AM

ThebestapproachforsendingemailsinPHPisusingthePHPMailerlibraryduetoitsreliability,featurerichness,andeaseofuse.PHPMailersupportsSMTP,providesdetailederrorhandling,allowssendingHTMLandplaintextemails,supportsattachments,andenhancessecurity.Foroptimalu

Best Practices for Dependency Injection in PHPBest Practices for Dependency Injection in PHPMay 08, 2025 am 12:21 AM

The reason for using Dependency Injection (DI) is that it promotes loose coupling, testability, and maintainability of the code. 1) Use constructor to inject dependencies, 2) Avoid using service locators, 3) Use dependency injection containers to manage dependencies, 4) Improve testability through injecting dependencies, 5) Avoid over-injection dependencies, 6) Consider the impact of DI on performance.

PHP performance tuning tips and tricksPHP performance tuning tips and tricksMay 08, 2025 am 12:20 AM

PHPperformancetuningiscrucialbecauseitenhancesspeedandefficiency,whicharevitalforwebapplications.1)CachingwithAPCureducesdatabaseloadandimprovesresponsetimes.2)Optimizingdatabasequeriesbyselectingnecessarycolumnsandusingindexingspeedsupdataretrieval.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment