phpQuery是一个用php实现的类似jQuery的开源项目,可以在服务器端以jQuery的语法形式解析网页元素。 相对于正则或其它方式匹配网页方式,phpQuery使用起来要方便的多。
在使用phpQuery采集网页时,遇到一个问题:在处理大量网页之后,phpQuery占用的内存数量非常惊人(很快就超过了1G),
比如这段代码:
while (true) {
phpQuery::newDocumentFile($htmlFile);
// 处理网页元素...
echo memory_get_usage() . "\n";
}
谨慎运行上面这段代码,它会很快用光你的内存。
经过查看phpQuery的源代码终于发现了问题所在,phpQuery在每处理一个网页就会产生一个DOMDocumentWrapper 对象,而每个DOMDocumentWrapper 对象会被保存在静态成员$documents中(phpQuery::createDocumentWrapper中),这个变量是一个数组,每解析一个网页数组元素就增加一个。
phpQuery::$documents[$wrapper->id] = $wrapper;
找到问题后,解决就很容易了,每次解析完一个网页,把phpQuery::$documents置空即可。
while (true) {
phpQuery::newDocumentFile($htmlFile);
// 处理网页元素...
phpQuery::$documents = array();
echo memory_get_usage() . "\n";
}
内存占用稳定了。

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