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  • PHP引用类型
    • 注意
  • PHP布尔类型
  • PHP字符串类型
    • 字符串声明
      • 使用和声明
      • 使用定界符任意字符串
    • 单引号和双引号的区别
  • PHP常量
    • 常量的声明命名
    • 常量的使用
    • 注意

PHP引用类型

PHP引用类型类似于C++语言中的“引用类型”,相当于是一个变量的别名,语法如下:

<code><span><span><?php </span><span>$a</span> = <span>100</span>;
    <span>$b</span> = &<span>$a</span>;
<span>?></span></span></span></code>

其中变量b是变量a的引用。

注意:

  • 只有变量才有引用
<code><span><span><?php </span><span>$b</span> = &<span>100</span><span>//错误</span><span>?></span></span></span></code>
  • 一个变量值(如b)发生变化,另一个变量的值(a)也会发生变化
<code><span><span><?php </span><span>$a</span> = <span>100</span>;
        <span>$b</span> = &<span>$a</span>;
        <span>$b</span> = <span>50</span>;
        <span>echo</span><span>"a = $a<br>"</span> ;
        <span>echo</span><span>"b = $b"</span> ;
<span>?></span></span></span></code>
  • 在使用unset()函数时,如果有引用关系,只是解除了这种引用关系,删除了一个别名,而另一个还在
<code><span><?php </span><span>$a</span> = <span>100</span>;
        <span>$b</span> = &<span>$a</span>;
        <span>unset</span>(a)
        <span>if</span>(<span>isset</span>(<span>$b</span>))
        {
            <span>echo</span><span>"这个变量存在"</span>;<span>//输出</span>
        }
        <span>else</span>
        {
            <span>echo</span><span>"这个变量不存在"</span>;
        }
<span>?></span></span></code>
  • 如果两个变量是引用关系,如果赋给其中一个变量的值是新的引用的话,择改变引用关系
<code><span><span><span><?php </span><span>$a</span> = <span>100</span>;
        <span>$b</span> = &<span>$a</span>;
        <span>$c</span> = <span>50</span>;
        <span>$b</span> = &<span>$c</span>;
        <span>$b</span> = <span>25</span>;
        <span>echo</span><span>"a = $a<br>"</span> ;<span>// a = 100</span><span>echo</span><span>"b = $b<br>"</span> ;        <span>// b = 25</span><span>echo</span><span>"c = $c"</span> ;        <span>// c = 25</span><span>?></span></span></span></span></code>

PHP布尔类型

  1. boolean型的变量值可以为truefalse
  2. 当其他类型的变量转为布尔型时,以下这些值代表false:
    • 整型:0
    • 浮点型:0
    • 字符串:"""0"
    • 数组:array()
    • 特殊类型:Null

PHP字符串类型

字符串声明

使用""''声明

  1. 在PHP中一个字符或者多个字符都是字符串;
  2. 在PHP中声明一个字符串必须用“单引号”或“双引号”引起来;
  3. 在单引号中不能使用单引号和双引号;
  4. 在双引号中可以使用单引号,但不能使用双引号;
  5. 如果想在字符串中使用双引号对某些短语进行强调,可以使用转移字符"\"

使用定界符

<code><span><span><?php </span><span>$var</span> = <span>100</span><span>$str</span> = //ss可以是任意字符串,后面紧跟回车符</span>
    Hello World! This is a <span>"Demo"</span>;\n
    The value of \<span>$var</span> is <span>$var</span>;
ss;<span>//ss必须顶格写</span><span>echo</span><span>$str</span>;
<span>?></span></span></code>

单引号和双引号的区别

  1. 在双引号中可以解析变量,而在单引号中却不可以
<code><span><span><?php </span><span>$a</span> = <span>100</span>;
    <span>echo</span><span>"The value of a is $a."</span>;<span>//The Value of a is 100.</span><span>echo</span><span>"The value of a is{$a}."</span>;<span>//The Value of a is 100.</span><span>echo</span><span>'The value of a is $a.'</span>;<span>//The value of a is $a.</span><span>?></span></span></span></code>
  1. 在双引号中可以使用转义字符,而在单引号却不可以(只能转义单引号转义字符)
<code><?php <span>$a = <span>100</span>;
    <span>echo</span><span>"The Value \$a = <span>$a</span>."</span>.;// The value <span>$a</span> = <span>100</span>.
    <span>echo</span><span>'The Value \$a = $a.'</span>;//The value \<span>$a</span> = <span>$a</span>.
    <span>echo</span><span>'This is a \'</span>string\<span>' demo.'</span>;//This is a <span>'string'</span> demo;
?></code>

PHP常量

常量的声明、命名

  1. 声明:使用函数define(string name, mixedtype value)
  2. 命名:以下划线或字母开始的字符串、通常大写
<code><span><span><?php </span>
    define(<span>"CONSTANT"</span>, <span>100</span>); <span>//CONSTANT是一个值为100的整型常量</span><span>?></span></span></span></code>

常量的使用

<code><span><span><?php </span>
    define(<span>"CONSTANT"</span>, <span>100</span>);    
    <span>if</span>(defined(<span>"CONSTANT"</span>))
    {
        <span>echo</span> CONSTANT;
        <span>echo</span><span>"<br>"</span>;
        <span>echo</span> constant(<span>"CONSTANT"</span>);
    }
<span>?></span></span></span></code>

注意

  • 常量的值不能更改
  • 常量只支持标准数据类型
  • 常量不能使用unset()函数清除
  • define()函数的第三个参数决定这个常量的名称是否支持大小写

**待续······**

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

以上就介绍了PHP基本数据类型,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。

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