


More than 100 lines of PHP code to implement socks5 proxy server[2]
More than 100 lines of PHP code to implement socks5 proxy server. This time it is written purely asynchronously using swoole and uses a state machine to process data. Currently, there is no pressure to use it to access open source China, but it is very stressful to access NetEase News. I found that it was very stressful for me to write in other languages and access NetEase News. Gaga, I’m not good at learning.
I don’t have a deep understanding of swoole. I don’t know how to deal with socket shutdown, which only closes reading/writing, and how to deal with connection timeout and read and write timeout. I saw on the Internet that the author said to use a timer, which seemed troublesome. Therefore, although this agent is for personal use, there will generally be no problems, but there is still a long way to go before it can be used as a product-level agent.
If you want to take advantage of multiple cores, use process mode and set the number of workers to the number of CPUs.
set([ 'max_conn' => 1000, 'daemonize' => 1, 'reactor_num' => 1, 'worker_num' => 1, 'dispatch_mode' => 2, 'buffer_output_size' => 128 * 1024 * 1024, 'open_cpu_affinity' => 1, 'open_tcp_nodelay' => 1, 'log_file' => 'socks5_server.log', ]); $server->on('connect', [$this, 'onConnect']); $server->on('receive', [$this, 'onReceive']); $server->on('close', [$this, 'onClose']); $server->start(); } public function onConnect($server, $fd, $fromID) { $this->clients[$fd] = new Client(); } public function onReceive($server, $fd, $fromID, $data) { ($this->clients[$fd])->data .= $data; $this->parse($server, $fd); } public function onClose($server, $fd, $fromID) { $client = $this->clients[$fd]; $client->connected = false; } private function parse($server, $fd) { $client = $this->clients[$fd]; switch ($client->status) { case 0: { if (strlen($client->data) >= 2) { $request = unpack('c*', substr($client->data, 0, 2)); if ($request[1] !== 0x05) { echo '协议不正确:' . $request[1], PHP_EOL; $server->close($fd); break; } $nmethods = $request[2]; if (strlen($client->data) >= 2 + $nmethods) { $client->data = substr($client->data, 2 + $nmethods); $server->send($fd, "\x05\x00"); $client->status = 1; } } } case 1: { if (strlen($client->data) data); $aType = $request[4]; if ($aType === 0x03) { // domain $domainLen = $request[5]; if (strlen($client->data) data, 5, $domainLen); $port = unpack('n', substr($client->data, 5 + $domainLen, 2))[1]; $client->data = substr($client->data, 5 + $domainLen + 2); } else if ($aType === 0x01) { // ipv4 $domain = long2ip(unpack('N', substr($client->data, 4, 4))[1]); $port = unpack('n', substr($client->data, 8, 2))[1]; $client->data = substr($client->data, 10); } else { echo '不支持的atype:' . $aType, PHP_EOL; $server->close($fd); break; } $remote = new swoole_client(SWOOLE_SOCK_TCP, SWOOLE_SOCK_ASYNC); $remote->on('connect', function($cli) use($client, $server, $fd, $remote) { $server->send($fd, "\x05\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"); $client->status = 2; $client->remote = $remote; }); $remote->on("error", function(swoole_client $cli) use($server, $fd) { //$server->send($fd, ""); // todo 连接不上remote echo 'connect to remote error.', PHP_EOL; $server->close($fd); }); $remote->on('receive', function($cli, $data) use($server, $fd, $client) { if (!$client->connected) { echo 'connection has been closed.', PHP_EOL; return; } $server->send($fd, $data); }); $remote->on('close', function($cli) use($server, $fd, $client) { $client->remote = null; }); if ($aType === 0x03) { swoole_async_dns_lookup($domain, function($host, $ip) use($remote, $port, $server, $fd) { //todo 当host为空时的处理。貌似不存在的域名都解析成了本机的外网ip,奇怪 if (empty($ip) || empty($host)) { echo "host:{$host}, ip:{$ip}\n"; $server->close($fd); return; } $remote->connect($ip, $port); }); } else { $remote->connect($domain, $port); } } case 2: { if (strlen($client->data) === 0) { break; } if ($client->remote === null) { echo 'remote connection has been closed.', PHP_EOL; break; } $sendByteCount = $client->remote->send($client->data); if ($sendByteCount === false || $sendByteCount data)) { echo 'data length:' , strlen($client->data), ' send byte count:', $sendByteCount, PHP_EOL; echo $client->data, PHP_EOL; $server->close($fd); } $client->data = ''; } } } } (new Server())->start();
The above introduces more than 100 lines of PHP code to implement socks5 proxy server [2], including the contents of socks5 proxy server. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


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