


Colored characters are popular recently, here is a simple implementation method:
1. Simple implementation of color characters
Copy the code The code is as follows:
header("content-type: image/png");
$text = $_get['t'];
$font = 'stxingka.ttf'; //ttf font
$fontsize = 30;
$size = imagettfbbox($fontsize, 0, $font, $text); //get Font length and width range
$dx = abs($size[2]-$size[0]) +10;
$dy = abs($size[5]-$size[3]);
//Construct image
$im = imagecreate($dx,$dy);
imagecolorallocate($im, 255,255, 255); //Background color
$fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 0, 0); //Font color
imagettftext( $im, $fontsize, 0, 0, abs($size[5]), $fontcolor, $font, $text);
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
The above program is just It explains some basic principles of color words. To achieve more complex and beautiful color words, all you need to do is to change the font, change the font color, add some background images, and then consider caching, etc. The method is similar. Friends can Try it yourself.
2. Color word application
The color words generated by the above program are transmitted through "?t=text", but it should be noted that these words are best encoded with urlencode. Of course, the length should also be There are limitations, this is not the scope of this article.
In addition, the program that generates colored words and the program that transmits text both use utf-8 encoding. If not, convert it manually..
To use colored words, just use

3. smarty plug-in
Create a new file modifier.ubb.php in smarty’s plugins directory with the following content:
Copy the code The code is as follows:
function smarty_modifier_ubb($string){
$ubb = array(
'/[b](.+?)[/b]/i', #bold
'/[url=(.+?)](.+?)[/url]/i', #url
'/[colorfont](.+?)[/colorfont]/ie' #Color words, please add the e modifier
);
$tohtml = array(
'\1' ,
'\2',
'""'
);
//The above is just the implementation of ubb. Friends can implement more ubb tags by themselves according to the method. The color.php base is actually modified
return preg_replace($ubb,$tohtml, $string);
}
In this way, to display color words, just add
[colorfont] text[/colorfont] to the content. When displaying, use the ubb modifier in the smarty template, such as {$contentubb }
The above introduces the PHP color text implementation code of what color is the top of the rainbow, including what color is the top of the rainbow. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

To protect the application from session-related XSS attacks, the following measures are required: 1. Set the HttpOnly and Secure flags to protect the session cookies. 2. Export codes for all user inputs. 3. Implement content security policy (CSP) to limit script sources. Through these policies, session-related XSS attacks can be effectively protected and user data can be ensured.

Methods to optimize PHP session performance include: 1. Delay session start, 2. Use database to store sessions, 3. Compress session data, 4. Manage session life cycle, and 5. Implement session sharing. These strategies can significantly improve the efficiency of applications in high concurrency environments.

Thesession.gc_maxlifetimesettinginPHPdeterminesthelifespanofsessiondata,setinseconds.1)It'sconfiguredinphp.iniorviaini_set().2)Abalanceisneededtoavoidperformanceissuesandunexpectedlogouts.3)PHP'sgarbagecollectionisprobabilistic,influencedbygc_probabi

In PHP, you can use the session_name() function to configure the session name. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Use the session_name() function to set the session name, such as session_name("my_session"). 2. After setting the session name, call session_start() to start the session. Configuring session names can avoid session data conflicts between multiple applications and enhance security, but pay attention to the uniqueness, security, length and setting timing of session names.

The session ID should be regenerated regularly at login, before sensitive operations, and every 30 minutes. 1. Regenerate the session ID when logging in to prevent session fixed attacks. 2. Regenerate before sensitive operations to improve safety. 3. Regular regeneration reduces long-term utilization risks, but the user experience needs to be weighed.

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.


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