Home > Article > Backend Development > php recursive algorithm PHP tree - no recursion required
<span>/*</span><span>* * 创建父节点树形数组 * 参数 * $ar 数组,邻接列表方式组织的数据 * $id 数组中作为主键的下标或关联键名 * $pid 数组中作为父键的下标或关联键名 * 返回 多维数组 *</span><span>*/</span><span>function</span> find_parent(<span>$ar</span>, <span>$id</span>='id', <span>$pid</span>='pid'<span>) { </span><span>foreach</span>(<span>$ar</span><span>as</span><span>$v</span>) <span>$t</span>[<span>$v</span>[<span>$id</span>]] = <span>$v</span><span>; </span><span>foreach</span> (<span>$t</span><span>as</span><span>$k</span> => <span>$item</span><span>){ </span><span>if</span>( <span>$item</span>[<span>$pid</span><span>] ){ </span><span>if</span>( ! <span>isset</span>(<span>$t</span>[<span>$item</span>[<span>$pid</span>]]['parent'][<span>$item</span>[<span>$pid</span><span>]]) ) </span><span>$t</span>[<span>$item</span>[<span>$id</span>]]['parent'][<span>$item</span>[<span>$pid</span>]] =& <span>$t</span>[<span>$item</span>[<span>$pid</span><span>]]; } } </span><span>return</span><span>$t</span><span>; } </span><span>/*</span><span>* * 创建子节点树形数组 * 参数 * $ar 数组,邻接列表方式组织的数据 * $id 数组中作为主键的下标或关联键名 * $pid 数组中作为父键的下标或关联键名 * 返回 多维数组 *</span><span>*/</span><span>function</span> find_child(<span>$ar</span>, <span>$id</span>='id', <span>$pid</span>='pid'<span>) { </span><span>foreach</span>(<span>$ar</span><span>as</span><span>$v</span>) <span>$t</span>[<span>$v</span>[<span>$id</span>]] = <span>$v</span><span>; </span><span>foreach</span> (<span>$t</span><span>as</span><span>$k</span> => <span>$item</span><span>){ </span><span>if</span>( <span>$item</span>[<span>$pid</span><span>] ) { </span><span>$t</span>[<span>$item</span>[<span>$pid</span>]]['child'][<span>$item</span>[<span>$id</span>]] =& <span>$t</span>[<span>$k</span><span>]; } } </span><span>return</span><span>$t</span><span>; } </span><span>$data</span> = <span>array</span><span>( </span><span>array</span>('ID'=>1, 'PARENT'=>0, 'NAME'=>'祖父'), <span>array</span>('ID'=>2, 'PARENT'=>1, 'NAME'=>'父亲'), <span>array</span>('ID'=>3, 'PARENT'=>1, 'NAME'=>'叔伯'), <span>array</span>('ID'=>4, 'PARENT'=>2, 'NAME'=>'自己'), <span>array</span>('ID'=>5, 'PARENT'=>4, 'NAME'=>'儿子'),<span> ); </span><span>$p</span> = find_parent(<span>$data</span>, 'ID', 'PARENT'<span>); </span><span>$c</span> = find_child(<span>$data</span>, 'ID', 'PARENT'<span>); </span><span>Print_r</span> (<span>$c</span>);
Execution effect:
<span>Array</span><span>( [</span>1] => <span>Array</span><span> ( [ID] </span>=> 1<span> [PARENT] </span>=> 0<span> [NAME] </span>=><span> 祖父 [child] </span>=> <span>Array</span><span> ( [</span>2] => <span>Array</span><span> ( [ID] </span>=> 2<span> [PARENT] </span>=> 1<span> [NAME] </span>=><span> 父亲 [child] </span>=> <span>Array</span><span> ( [</span>4] => <span>Array</span><span> ( [ID] </span>=> 4<span> [PARENT] </span>=> 2<span> [NAME] </span>=><span> 自己 [child] </span>=> <span>Array</span><span> ( [</span>5] => <span>Array</span><span> ( [ID] </span>=> 5<span> [PARENT] </span>=> 4<span> [NAME] </span>=><span> 儿子 ) ) ) ) ) [</span>3] => <span>Array</span><span> ( [ID] </span>=> 3<span> [PARENT] </span>=> 1<span> [NAME] </span>=><span> 叔伯 ) ) ) [</span>2] => <span>Array</span><span> ( [ID] </span>=> 2<span> [PARENT] </span>=> 1<span> [NAME] </span>=><span> 父亲 [child] </span>=> <span>Array</span><span> ( [</span>4] => <span>Array</span><span> ( [ID] </span>=> 4<span> [PARENT] </span>=> 2<span> [NAME] </span>=><span> 自己 [child] </span>=> <span>Array</span><span> ( [</span>5] => <span>Array</span><span> ( [ID] </span>=> 5<span> [PARENT] </span>=> 4<span> [NAME] </span>=><span> 儿子 ) ) ) ) ) [</span>3] => <span>Array</span><span> ( [ID] </span>=> 3<span> [PARENT] </span>=> 1<span> [NAME] </span>=><span> 叔伯 ) [</span>4] => <span>Array</span><span> ( [ID] </span>=> 4<span> [PARENT] </span>=> 2<span> [NAME] </span>=><span> 自己 [child] </span>=> <span>Array</span><span> ( [</span>5] => <span>Array</span><span> ( [ID] </span>=> 5<span> [PARENT] </span>=> 4<span> [NAME] </span>=><span> 儿子 ) ) ) [</span>5] => <span>Array</span><span> ( [ID] </span>=> 5<span> [PARENT] </span>=> 4<span> [NAME] </span>=><span> 儿子 ) )</span>
The above introduces the PHP recursive algorithm PHP tree - no recursion is required, including the content of PHP recursive algorithm. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.