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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialasync和DOM Script文件加载比较_php技巧

目前我用demo.js作为执行文件操作.代码:

var now = function() { return +(new Date()); }
var t_s = now();
while(now() - t_s < 2000) { }

用sleep.php作为请求文件操作。代码:

<&#63;php
  sleep(3);
  echo 'var bb';
&#63;>

1. 一般script标签加载

<script src="demo.js"></script>
<script src="sleep.php"></script>

在浏览器加载情况: 图1-1. 下载阻塞DomReady 图1-2. 执行阻塞DomReady


图1-1. 下载阻塞DomReady


图1-2. 执行阻塞DomReady

2. async属性

async是html5中新增的属性,它的作用是能够异步下载脚本文件,不阻塞DOMReady。

每一个async属性的脚本都在它下载结束之后立刻执行,同时会在window的load事件之前执行。所以就有可能出现脚本执行顺序被打乱的情况

支持async浏览器: Firefox 3.6+, IE 10+, Chrome 2+, Safari 5+, iOS 5+, Android 3+

<script src="demo.js" async></script>
<script src="sleep.php" async></script>  

在浏览器中加载的情况:


图2-1 异步下载 不阻塞DomReady 阻塞load事件


图2-2 执行阻塞load事件


图2-3 IE9不支持async属性下载阻塞DomReady

3. DOM Script动态加载

文档对象模型(DOM)允许您使用 JavaScript 动态创建 HTML 的几乎全部文档内容。 script元素与页面其他元素一样,可以非常容易地通过标准 DOM 函数创建:

var loadScript = function(url) {
 var s = document.createElement('script');
 s.type = 'text/javascript';
 s.async = 'true';
 s.src = url;
 document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s); 
}
// 加载js文件脚本
loadScript('sleep.php');
loadScript('demo.js');

在浏览器中加载的情况:


图3-1 下载阻塞load事件


图3-2 执行阻塞load事件


图3-3 IE9不阻塞load事件

小结

async和script动态加载在现代浏览器中加载的情况是一致的。前者使用简单,后在兼容性方面更好。 异步加载文件还有很多方法,ajax(会受到同源限制)、iFrame、img…

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