在一些PHP项目里我们经常会看到有些PHP文件中的代码是只有开始标签,而没有结束标签的,那么什么情况下可以不写这个结束标签,而什么情况下又必须写?
对此我们先来看2个例子:
下面的代码可以正常运行:
<?php echo 123456;
下面的代码会报错:
<?php echo 123456;abc
原因分析:
前者是纯php代码,可以不写结束标签,也不推荐写结束标签;后者除了php代码,还有html代码,必须要写结束标签。
那么为什么不推荐前者写结束标签呢?
因为在不写php结束标签时,默认从开始标签往后都是php代码,如果有其他代码,那就会报错。php只能运行在php标签里面的脚本,在脚本之外的所有字符,包括你看不见的空格或者回车,制表符号,都是作为输出内容会response到客户端的,这样就有可能会产生意想不到的事情。例如文件里面使用了header函数,这个文件同时又包含了另外一个文件,并且被包含的文件的php标签外有空字符,这个时候会报header already send的错误。我们查看一些网页的源代码看到的开头部分有很多空格和换行,就是因为这个原因导致的。
解决方案建议:
库文件、或者一些class文件等只有纯php代码的文件不推荐加结束标签。
相信本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有一定的参考价值。

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