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1 minute perfect installation of the latest CentOS+Nginx+PHP-FPM+MySQL_PHP tutorial

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Jul 22, 2016 am 09:02 AM

mysqlphpInstallPerfectup to date

PHP 5.3.1

MySQL 5.0.89

Nginx 0.8.33 or 0.7.65 (optional)

Now, we can quickly and fully automate it CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL is installed

This is much better than the one-click installation package circulated on the Internet. This method of installation is highly recommended, suitable for all novices and experts

The source code compilation and installation that I use on my server is not much better. Go, it’s still very laborious

My installation already includes some common extensions of PHP, PDO, eaccelerator, memcache, tidy, etc.

First create a new repo

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span># vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo </span></span></li></ol>

Put in the following content

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>[21Andy.com]  </span></span></li>
<li>
<span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">name</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">21Andy</font></span><span>.com Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">baseurl</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">http</font></span><span>://www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">enabled</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">1</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">gpgcheck</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">0</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span></span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">protect</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">1</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>

Enable EPEL repo

i386

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>rpm -ihv</span></span></li>
<li class="alt"><span><span> http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm </span></span></li>
</ol>

x86_64

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>rpm -ihv   </span></span></li>
<li><span>http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm  </span></li>
</ol>

Then import the key

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL  </span></span></li></ol>

Okay, one-click installation

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span># yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server  </span></span></li></ol>

If you want to use nginx 0.7.65, the latest stable version, yum- Just replace y install nginx with yum -y install nginx-stable

More complete installation

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>yum -y update  </span></span></li>
<li><span>yum -y mysql-server  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>service mysqld start  </span></li>
<li><span>mysqladmin -u root password root  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>service mysqld stop  </span></li>
<li><span>yum -y install nginx php-fpm   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring   </span></li>
<li><span>php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator  </span></li>
<li><span># APC 和 eAccelerator 有冲突，2选1  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>yum -y install php-pecl-apc  </span></li>
</ol>

Look at my complete installation, just one sentence

yum -y install nginx mysql-server php- fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator

Installation results, fully automatic

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>Dependencies </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">Resolved</font></span><span> </span></span></li>
<li><span>==========================================================  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>Package Arch Version Repository </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">Size</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li><span>==========================================================  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>Installing:  </span></li>
<li><span>mysql x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 3.5 M  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>mysql-server x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 10 M  </span></li>
<li><span>nginx x86_64 0.8.33-3.el5 21Andy.com 422 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-cli x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 2.4 M  </span></li>
<li><span>php-eaccelerator x86_64 2:0.9.6-1.el5 21Andy.com 118 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-fpm x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.2 M  </span></li>
<li><span>php-gd x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 110 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-mbstring x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.1 M  </span></li>
<li><span>php-mcrypt x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 27 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-mysql x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 84 k  </span></li>
<li><span>php-pdo x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 91 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-pear noarch 1:1.9.0-1.el5 21Andy.com 420 k  </span></li>
<li><span>php-pecl-memcache x86_64 2.2.5-3.el5 21Andy.com 44 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-tidy x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 31 k  </span></li>
<li><span>php-xml x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 115 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 48 k  </span></li>
<li><span>Installing for dependencies:  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 base 201 k  </span></li>
<li><span>libXaw x86_64 1.0.2-8.1 base 329 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>libXmu x86_64 1.0.2-5 base 63 k  </span></li>
<li><span>libXpm x86_64 3.5.5-3 base 44 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>libedit x86_64 2.11-2.20080712cvs.el5 epel 80 k  </span></li>
<li><span>libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-4.el5.centos extras 105 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>libtidy x86_64 0.99.0-14.20070615.el5 epel 140 k  </span></li>
<li><span>php-common x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 554 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>sqlite2 x86_64 2.8.17-5.el5 21Andy.com 165 k  </span></li>
<li><span>t1lib x86_64 5.1.1-7.el5 epel 208 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>Updating for dependencies:  </span></li>
<li><span>libevent x86_64 1.4.12-1.el5 21Andy.com 129 k  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>Transaction </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">Summary</font></span><span> </span>
</li>
<li><span>==========================================================  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>Install 26 Package(s)  </span></li>
<li><span>Update 1 Package(s)  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>Remove 0 Package(s  </span></li>
</ol>

Finally, just yum -y update, everything is the latest

Don’t forget to boot up

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on  </span></span></li>
<li><span>chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>chkconfig --level 345 nginx on  </span></li>
</ol>

Come and see the powerful results of my virtual machine test

http://www.21andy.com/ blog/20100219/1703.html

Additional: All configuration files are in the /etc directory, including configuration files for nginx, php-fpm, and mysql. Please find the settings by yourself. The following is my nginx configuration example

First create a new /www directory. Websites and logs are also placed here.

Don’t forget to create a log storage directory. The /www/logs you use for access_log in the configuration file

Note: fastcgi_params is required Join this line v# vim/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span><font color="#000000">fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  </font></span></span></li></ol>

# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>user nobody nobody;  </span></span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>worker_processes 8; #这里根据你的CPU和内存配置, 设置2到10都OK  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span class="func">error_log</span><span>  /www/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;  </span>
</li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>#Specifies the value </span><span class="keyword">for</span><span> maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.  </span>
</li>
<li><span>worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span>events {  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>    </span><span class="keyword">use</span><span> epoll;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>    worker_connections 51200;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>http {  </span></li>
<li>
<span>    </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span>       mime.types;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>    default_type  application/octet-stream;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    #charse  gb2312; # 默认编码，可以不设置  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;  </span></li>
<li><span>    client_header_buffer_size 16k;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;  </span></li>
<li><span>    client_max_body_size 8m;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span>    sendfile on;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    tcp_nopush     on;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    keepalive_timeout 60;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    tcp_nodelay on;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    gzip on;  </span></li>
<li><span>    gzip_min_length  1k;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    gzip_buffers     4 16k;  </span></li>
<li><span>    gzip_http_version 1.0;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    gzip_comp_level 5;  </span></li>
<li><span>    gzip_types       text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    gzip_vary on;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>    #limit_zone  crawler  </span><span class="vars">$binary_remote_addr</span><span>  10m;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>    server {  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        listen 80;  </span></li>
<li><span>        server_name localhost;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        root  /www;  </span></li>
<li><span>        location /status {  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>            stub_status on;  </span></li>
<li><span>            access_log  off;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        }  </span></li>
<li><span>        location / {  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>            # 这里是把所有不存在的文件和目录，全都转到 index.php 处理  </span></li>
<li>
<span>            try_files </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span> </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>/ /index.php?q=</span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>&</span><span class="vars">$args</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>        }  </span></li>
<li><span>          </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        # 这里分开放到 server.conf 是为了再开 server 的时候方便，统一调用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目录下  </span></li>
<li>
<span>        </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> server.conf;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li>
<span>        log_format  access  </span><span class="string">'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '</span><span> </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>             </span><span class="string">'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '</span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>             </span><span class="string">'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>        access_log  /www/logs/access.log  access;  </span></li>
<li><span>    }  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span>    server {  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        listen 80;  </span></li>
<li><span>        server_name www.21andy.com 21andy.com *.21andy.com;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        root  /www/21andy.com;  </span></li>
<li>
<span>        </span><span class="keyword">if</span><span> (</span><span class="vars">$host</span><span> !~* 21andy.com$) {  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>            </span><span class="keyword">return</span><span> 444;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>        }  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>        location / {  </span></li>
<li>
<span>            try_files </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span> </span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>/ /index.php?q=</span><span class="vars">$uri</span><span>&</span><span class="vars">$args</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>        }  </span></li>
<li>
<span>        </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> server.conf; # 这里复用了，这段就省了  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>        access_log  /www/logs/21andy.com_access.log  access;  </span></li>
<li><span>    }  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>} </span></li>
</ol>

e# vi /etc/nginx/Server.conf

<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>index index.html index.htm index.php;  </span></span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>#limit_conn   crawler  20;  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ /.ht {  </span></li>
<li><span>    deny all;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ .*.(sqlite|sq3)$ {  </span></li>
<li><span>    deny all;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ .*.php$ {  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    #fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_index index.php;  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>    </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span> fastcgi_params;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
<li><span>location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ {  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    expires      30d;  </span></li>
<li><span>    access_log   off;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {  </span></li>
<li><span>    expires      30d;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    access_log   off;  </span></li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
</ol>

You can skip the following content in this linephp-fpm can also use the following settings, but it is recommended to use the above, which is more stable

<ol class="dp-c">
<li class="alt"><span><span>location ~ .php$ {  </span></span></li>
<li><span>    root           /www;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  </span></li>
<li><span>    fastcgi_index  index.php;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>    #下面这一行要加在 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 里  </span></li>
<li>
<span>    #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  </span><span class="vars">$document_root</span><span class="vars">$fastcgi_script_name</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>    </span><span class="keyword">include</span><span>        fastcgi_params;  </span>
</li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
</ol>

Whether you use php-cgi.sock or 9000 port method, nginx and php-fpm must be used at the same time Set it to the same

nginx settings as mentioned above, remember to modify the corresponding place in php-fpm.conf at the same time

# vi /etc/php-fpm.conf

<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>

<value name="listen_address">unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock</value>

Original address :

http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1701.html

http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/445841.html

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Hot Tools

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),