


Two ways to make PHP support page rollback [transfer]_PHP tutorial
During the development process, often due to form errors, the information filled in when returning to the page is missing. In order to support page bounce, two methods can be used to achieve this.
First, use the Header method to set the message header Cache-control
header('Cache-control: private, must-revalidate'); //Support page bounce
Second, use the session_cache_limiter method
//Be sure to write it before the session_start method
session_cache_limiter('private, must-revalidate');
PS: Cache-Control message header field description
Cache-Control specifies the caching mechanism followed by requests and responses. Setting Cache-Control in a request message or response message does not modify the caching process during the processing of another message. The cache instructions during the request include no-cache, no-store, max-age, max-stale, min-fresh, only-if-cached, and the instructions in the response message include public, private, no-cache, no-store, no-transform, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate, max-age. The meaning of the instructions in each message is as follows:
Public indicates that the response can be cached by any cache area.
Private indicates that all or part of the response message for a single user cannot be processed by the shared cache. This allows the server to only describe a partial response from a user that is not valid for other users' requests.
no-cache indicates that the request or response message cannot be cached.
no-store is used to prevent important information from being released unintentionally. Sending it in the request message will cause both the request and response messages to use caching.
max-age indicates that the client can receive responses with a lifetime no greater than the specified time (in seconds).
min-fresh indicates that the client can receive responses with a response time less than the current time plus the specified time.
max-stale indicates that the client can receive response messages beyond the timeout period. If you specify a value for max-stale messages, the client can receive response messages that exceed the specified value of the timeout period.

To protect the application from session-related XSS attacks, the following measures are required: 1. Set the HttpOnly and Secure flags to protect the session cookies. 2. Export codes for all user inputs. 3. Implement content security policy (CSP) to limit script sources. Through these policies, session-related XSS attacks can be effectively protected and user data can be ensured.

Methods to optimize PHP session performance include: 1. Delay session start, 2. Use database to store sessions, 3. Compress session data, 4. Manage session life cycle, and 5. Implement session sharing. These strategies can significantly improve the efficiency of applications in high concurrency environments.

Thesession.gc_maxlifetimesettinginPHPdeterminesthelifespanofsessiondata,setinseconds.1)It'sconfiguredinphp.iniorviaini_set().2)Abalanceisneededtoavoidperformanceissuesandunexpectedlogouts.3)PHP'sgarbagecollectionisprobabilistic,influencedbygc_probabi

In PHP, you can use the session_name() function to configure the session name. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Use the session_name() function to set the session name, such as session_name("my_session"). 2. After setting the session name, call session_start() to start the session. Configuring session names can avoid session data conflicts between multiple applications and enhance security, but pay attention to the uniqueness, security, length and setting timing of session names.

The session ID should be regenerated regularly at login, before sensitive operations, and every 30 minutes. 1. Regenerate the session ID when logging in to prevent session fixed attacks. 2. Regenerate before sensitive operations to improve safety. 3. Regular regeneration reduces long-term utilization risks, but the user experience needs to be weighed.

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.


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