


Application of parsing php dirname() and __FILE__ constants_PHP tutorial
__FILE__ represents the absolute path of the current file including the file name, dirname(__FILE__) represents the absolute path of the current file, basename(__FILE__) represents the file name of the current file, dirname(__FILE__)."/f/".basename(__FILE__) It means that the file name is dirname (__FILE__) in the f directory in the directory where the current file is located. require means including the file into this file.
The following is the detailed explanation:
1) The dirname(__FILE___) function returns the path where the script is located.
For example, the file b.php contains the following content:
$basedir = dirname(__FILE__);
?>
If b.php is A.php files in other directories require or include to quote.
The content of the variable $basedir is still the path to the folder where b.php is located.
Instead of becoming the directory where the a.php file is located.
2) dirname(__FILE__) generally returns a directory structure from the current directory where the file is located to the system root directory.
will not return the current file name.
dirname(__FILE__) may also return one. (Current directory)
[The reason is that the b.php file is in http.conf or the default WEB directory of the PHP configuration development environment.
For example, WEB_ROOT is: "C :/root/www/".]
The path to the b.php file is: "C:/root/www/b.php".
3) Usage tips,
If repeated once, the directory can be moved up a level:
For example: $d = dirname(dirname(__FILE__));
In fact, it is to give a directory to dirname() parameters. Because dirname() returns the last directory without \\ or /
, so when it is used repeatedly, it can be considered that dirname() treats the bottom directory as a file name. Return
to the upper-level directory of the current directory as usual. Repeat this to get its upper-level directory.
4) Contains files that get the upper-level directory
include(dirname(__FILE__).''/../filename

To protect the application from session-related XSS attacks, the following measures are required: 1. Set the HttpOnly and Secure flags to protect the session cookies. 2. Export codes for all user inputs. 3. Implement content security policy (CSP) to limit script sources. Through these policies, session-related XSS attacks can be effectively protected and user data can be ensured.

Methods to optimize PHP session performance include: 1. Delay session start, 2. Use database to store sessions, 3. Compress session data, 4. Manage session life cycle, and 5. Implement session sharing. These strategies can significantly improve the efficiency of applications in high concurrency environments.

Thesession.gc_maxlifetimesettinginPHPdeterminesthelifespanofsessiondata,setinseconds.1)It'sconfiguredinphp.iniorviaini_set().2)Abalanceisneededtoavoidperformanceissuesandunexpectedlogouts.3)PHP'sgarbagecollectionisprobabilistic,influencedbygc_probabi

In PHP, you can use the session_name() function to configure the session name. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Use the session_name() function to set the session name, such as session_name("my_session"). 2. After setting the session name, call session_start() to start the session. Configuring session names can avoid session data conflicts between multiple applications and enhance security, but pay attention to the uniqueness, security, length and setting timing of session names.

The session ID should be regenerated regularly at login, before sensitive operations, and every 30 minutes. 1. Regenerate the session ID when logging in to prevent session fixed attacks. 2. Regenerate before sensitive operations to improve safety. 3. Regular regeneration reduces long-term utilization risks, but the user experience needs to be weighed.

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.


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