


A brief analysis of memcache startup and detailed explanation of telnet commands_PHP tutorial
1、启动Memcache 常用参数
-p
-U
-d 以守护进程方式运行
-u
-m
-c
-v 输出警告和错误信息
-vv 打印客户端的请求和返回信息
-h 打印帮助信息
-i 打印memcached和libevent的版权信息
-l
-P
2、Memcache telnet 常用命令
COMMAND | DESCRIPTION | EXAMPLE |
---|---|---|
get | Reads a value | get mykey |
set | Set a key unconditionally | set mykey 0 60 5 |
add | Add a new key | add newkey 0 60 5 |
replace | Overwrite existing key | replace key 0 60 5 |
append | Append data to existing key | append key 0 60 15 |
prepend | Prepend data to existing key | prepend key 0 60 15 |
incr | Increments numerical key value by given number | incr mykey 2 |
decr | Decrements numerical key value by given number | decr mykey 5 |
delete | Deletes an existing key | delete mykey |
flush_all | Invalidate specific items immediately | flush_all |
Invalidate all items in n seconds | flush_all 900 | |
stats | Prints general statistics | stats |
Prints memory statistics | stats slabs | |
Prints memory statistics | stats malloc | |
Print higher level allocation statistics | stats items | |
stats detail | ||
stats sizes | ||
Resets statistics | stats reset | |
version | Prints server version. | version |
verbosity | Increases log level | verbosity |
quit | Terminate telnet session | quit |
3、stats命令详解
pid | memcache服务器的进程ID |
uptime | 服务器已经运行的秒数 |
time | 服务器当前的unix时间戳 |
version | memcache版本 |
pointer_size | 当前操作系统的指针大小(32位系统一般是32bit) |
rusage_user | 进程的累计用户时间 |
rusage_system | 进程的累计系统时间 |
curr_items | 服务器当前存储的items数量 |
total_items | 从服务器启动以后存储的items总数量 |
bytes | 当前服务器存储items占用的字节数 |
curr_connections | 当前打开着的连接数 |
total_connections | 从服务器启动以后曾经打开过的连接数 |
connection_structures | 服务器分配的连接构造数 |
cmd_get | get命令(获取)总请求次数 |
cmd_set | set命令(保存)总请求次数 |
get_hits | 总命中次数 |
get_misses | 总未命中次数 |
evictions | 为获取空闲内存而删除的items数(分配给memcache的空间用满后需要删除旧的items来得到空间分配给新的items) |
bytes_read | 总读取字节数(请求字节数) |
bytes_written | 总发送字节数(结果字节数) |
limit_maxbytes | 分配给memcache的内存大小(字节) |
threads | 当前线程数 |
4. Memcache startup tips
a: Monitor the intranet address
b: Modify the default port number
c: Set the maximum number of connections and maximum memory usage

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