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in
If
Test below
In order to make the test effect more obvious before testing, we
Output_buffering=off
Display_errors=on
Code
<strong><span 1</span> <span echo</span> "php"<span ; </span><span 2</span> <span header</span>("content-type:text/html;charset='utf-8'"<span ); </span><span 3</span> <span echo</span> 'ok';</strong>
will appear
php
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at D:wwwapachehtdocstestt2.php:2) in D:wwwapachehtdocstestt2.php on line 3
ok
Code 2:
<strong><span 1</span> <span ob_start</span><span (); </span><span 2</span> <span echo</span> "php"<span ; </span><span 3</span> <span header</span>("content-type:text/html;charset='utf-8'"<span ); </span><span 4</span> <span echo</span> 'ok';</strong>
The result is completely correct
Cause analysis:
CodePhpecho ‘php’ has already sent a header message to the browser,
When it appears again
header("content-type:text/html;charset='utf-8'");
I saw another header information. At this time, the above header information had been typed back. I couldn't change it and an error occurred.
When code'php', put the data to be sent to the browser first into
Look at the following code to deepen your understanding
Code
<strong><span ob_start</span><span (); </span><span echo</span> "php"<span ; </span><span header</span>("content-type:text/html;charset='utf-8'"<span ); </span><span echo</span> 'ok'<span ; </span><span echo</span> '<hr/>'<span ; </span><span $ob</span>=<span ob_get_contents</span><span (); </span><span echo</span> <span $ob</span>;</strong>
will output
Ob_get_contents()
Ob_get_contents()
Code
<strong><span 1</span> <span ob_start</span><span (); </span><span 2</span> <span echo</span> "php"<span ; </span><span 3</span> <span ob_clean</span>();<span //</span><span 清除缓存内容但不关闭缓存区,还能用(往里添加东西)</span> <span 4</span> <span header</span>("content-type:text/html;charset='utf-8'"<span ); </span><span 5</span> <span echo</span> 'ok'<span ; </span><span 6</span> <span echo</span> '<hr/>'<span ; </span><span 7</span> <span $ob</span>=<span ob_get_contents</span><span (); </span><span 8</span> <span echo</span> <span $ob</span>;</strong>
Result:
Code
<strong><span ob_start</span><span (); </span><span echo</span> "php"<span ; </span><span ob_end_clean</span>();<span //</span><span 清空缓存内容并关闭缓存区,ob_get_contents取不到内容</span> <span header</span>("content-type:text/html;charset='utf-8'"<span ); </span><span echo</span> 'ok'<span ; </span><span echo</span> '<hr/>'<span ; </span><span $ob</span>=<span ob_get_contents</span><span (); </span><span echo</span> <span $ob</span>;</strong>
Result:
Code
<strong><span ob_start</span><span (); </span><span echo</span> "php"<span ; </span><span ob_end_flush</span>();<span //</span><span 把缓存送到程序缓存内并关闭ob缓存</span> <span header</span>("content-type:text/html;charset='utf-8'"<span ); </span><span echo</span> 'ok'<span ; </span><span echo</span> '<hr/>'<span ; </span><span $ob</span>=<span ob_get_contents</span><span (); </span><span echo</span> <span $ob</span>;</strong>
Code
<strong><span ob_start</span><span (); </span><span echo</span> "php"<span ; </span><span ob_flush</span>();<span //</span><span 把Ob 缓存送到程序缓存,不关闭ob缓存</span> <span header</span>("content-type:text/html;charset='utf-8'"<span ); </span><span echo</span> 'ok'<span ; </span><span echo</span> '<hr/>'<span ; </span><span $ob</span>=<span ob_get_contents</span><span (); </span><span echo</span> <span $ob</span>;</strong>
Result:
Ob_clean()
Clear
Ob_get_flush()
Flush cache to program cache, close
Code
<strong><span Ob_start</span><span (); </span><span echo</span> 'abc'<span ; </span><span header</span>("content-type:text/html;charset='utf-8'"<span ); </span><span echo</span> 'hello'<span ; </span><span Ob_flush</span><span (); </span><span echo</span> 'aa'<span ; </span><span echo</span> <span ob_get_contents</span><span (); </span><span //</span><span abchelloaaaa</span></strong>
2.ob_flush(),flush()
Code
<strong><span ob_start</span><span (); </span><span echo</span> 'a'<span ; </span><span flush</span>();<span //</span><span 把Ob缓存冲刷到程序缓存再冲刷到浏览器输出,不影响ob缓存</span> <span echo</span> <span ob_get_contents</span><span (); </span><span //</span><span aa</span></strong>
Code
<strong><span ob_start</span><span (); </span><span echo</span> 'a'<span ; </span><span ob_flush</span>();<span //</span><span 把Ob缓存冲刷到程序缓存,ob里没有了缓存内容</span> <span echo</span> "<br/>ob_con".<span ob_get_contents</span><span (); </span><span //</span><span a 是按正常输出的,Ob里没内容</span></strong>
代码
<strong><span echo</span> <span str_repeat</span>(" ",1024);<span //</span><span 一些版本的 Microsoft Internet Explorer 只有当接受到的256个字节以后才开始显示该页面,所以必须发送一些额外的空格来让这些浏览器显示页面内容。 </span> <span for</span>(<span $i</span>=0;<span $i</span><5;<span $i</span>++<span ){ </span><span echo</span> <span $i</span><span ; </span><span echo</span> "<br/>"<span ; </span><span sleep</span>(1<span ); </span><span flush</span><span (); }</span></strong>
会一秒输出一个数字
如果没有