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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialSummary of problems with PHP character processing functions_PHP tutorial

Summary of problems with PHP character processing functions_PHP tutorial

Jul 15, 2016 pm 01:31 PM
arrayjavaphpZEROcodefunctionexistdeal withcharacterstudySummarizeusofquestion

我们在学习PHP字符处理函数1. in_array()函数

Java代码

  1. $zero = "0";   
  2. $za = array("00");   
  3. if(in_array($zero, $za, true)){   
  4. echo 'in';   
  5. }else{   
  6. echo 'not in';   
  7. }  
  8. $zero = "0";  
  9. $za = array("00");  
  10. if(in_array($zero, $za, true)){  
  11. echo 'in';  
  12. }else{  
  13. echo 'not in';  
  14. }  

这段代码应该输出什么?答案是in,而不是not in。
然后测试一下这个:

Java代码

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>$</span><span class="attribute">zero</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">"0"</span><span>;   </span></span></li>
<li>
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">za</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">array</span><span>("00");   </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>if("0" == "00"){   </span></li>
<li>
<span>echo '</span><span class="attribute">0</span><span> == 00';   </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>}   </span></li>
<li>
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">zero</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">"0"</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">za</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">array</span><span>("00");  </span>
</li>
<li><span>if("0" == "00"){  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>echo '</span><span class="attribute">0</span><span> == 00';  </span>
</li>
<li><span>}  </span></li>
</ol>

返回'0'=='00'。

所以以后要注意:对于字符串不是说in,就表示那个字符在array里面。

PHP字符处理函数2. strtolower()函数

我的解决方式是:

Java代码

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt">
<span><span>urldecode(strtolower<br></span></span><span><span>(urlendoce($str))</span></span><span><span>);   </span></span>
</li>
<li><span>urldecode(strtolower<br>(urlendoce($str)));  </span></li>
</ol>

PHP字符处理函数3. trim()

如果面对的是英文字符,那么trim()应该就满足了,但是对于中文字符,就应该重写以trim掉全角的空格:

Java代码

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>function cntrim($value){   </span></span></li>
<li><span>return trim(ereg_replace("^(<br> )*|( )*$","", $value));   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}   </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>function cntrim($value){  </span></li>
<li><span>return trim(ereg_replace("^( <br>)*|( )*$","", $value));  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
</ol>

PHP字符处理函数4. empty():

这个就有点像上面那个in_array()了,如果你要判断一个textarea里面是否有值,不能光使用empty,因为'0'字符串也会返回empty(但奇怪的是'00'就不会返回empty),重写以应对这种情况:

Java代码

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>function non_szero_empty<br>($value){   </span></span></li>
<li><span>return empty($value) && <br>$value != '0';   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}   </span></li>
<li><span> </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>function non_szero_empty<br>($value){  </span></li>
<li><span>return empty($value) &&<br> $value != '0';  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
</ol>

PHP字符处理函数5. htmlentities():

与strtolower()类似,htmlentities也会出现一些转义gbk字符的问题,以致出现乱码。索性这样替换:

Java代码

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>function _myhtmlentities($value){   </span></span></li>
<li>
<span>//$</span><span class="attribute">value</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">preg_replace</span><span>('/&<br>((#(d{3,5}|x[a-fA-F0-9]{4})|<br>[a-zA-Z][a-z0-9]{2,5});)/', '&\1'<br>, str_replace(array('&', '"', '</span><span class="tag"><span> ', '</span><span class="tag">></span><span>')<br>, array('&', '"', '</span><span class="tag"><</span><span>', <br />'</span><span class="tag">></span><span>'), $value));   </span></span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">value</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">str_replace</span><span>(array('&', '"', <br>'</span><span class="tag"><span> ', '</span><span class="tag">></span><span>'), array('&', '"', <br>'</span><span class="tag"><</span><span>', '</span><span class="tag">></span><span>'), $value);   </span></span>
</li>
<li><span>return $value;   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}   </span></li>
<li><span>function _myhtmlentities($value){  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>//$</span><span class="attribute">value</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">preg_replace</span><span>('/&((#(<br>d{3,5}|x[a-fA-F0-9]{4})|[a-zA-Z][a-<br>z0-9]{2,5});)/', '&\1', str_replace<br>(array('&', '"', '</span><span class="tag"><span> ', '</span><span class="tag">></span><span>'), array(<br>'&', '"', '</span><span class="tag"><</span><span>', '</span><span class="tag">></span><span>'), $value));  </span></span>
</li>
<li>
<span>$</span><span class="attribute">value</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">str_replace</span><span>(array('&', '"', <br>'</span><span class="tag"><span> ', '</span><span class="tag">></span><span>'), array('&', '"', <br>'</span><span class="tag"><</span><span>', '</span><span class="tag">></span><span>'), $value);  </span></span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>return $value;  </span></li>
<li><span>} </span></li>
</ol>

不过现在还在疑惑为什么htmlentities会出现乱码,这样改为什么又可行。计划有时间看源代码一探究竟。

以上就是我们这次要向大家介绍的PHP字符处理函数的全部内容。


www.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/446229.htmlTechArticle我们在学习 PHP字符处理函数1. in_array()函数 Java代码 $ zero = 0 ; $ za = array (00); if(in_array($zero,$za,true)){ echo'in'; }else{ echo'notin'; } $ zero = 0 ; $ za...
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