Home >Backend Development >PHP Tutorial >PHP-Code-Solution to the small problem of reading text line breaks_PHP tutorial
Demonstrate the effect first
When reading a txt text, you will find that there will be two more characters at the end because of the existence of newline characters. The representation method of newline characters in Windows is rn
For example, we write a string to a txt file:
$f1="t1.txt";
$str="123";
$fp1=fopen($f1,"w");
fwrite($fp1,$str);
fclose($fp1);
----------------------------------------
Display results:
123
----------------------------------------
Then we test writing to the file twice
$f1="t1.txt";
$str="123";
$fp1=fopen($f1,"w");
fwrite($fp1,$str.$str);
fclose($fp1);
----------------------------------------
Display results:
123123
----------------------------------------
When writing here, it is not the result we want. If we want to break the line after writing 123, we need to add a newline character. The newline character under Windows is: rn
Test code:
$str="123";
$fp1=fopen($f1,"w");
fwrite($fp1,$str."rn".$str."rn");
fclose($fp1);
---------------------------------------------Show results
123
123
This is the starting point of an empty line. Although it cannot be seen, the mouse pointer can click here to write a string.
----------------------------------------
When we process text files, as long as there is a newline, there will be a newline character!
So we have to filter it before we can use one line of string!
Test code:
We read the file format such as:
------------------------
123
1234
--------------------
’s file
$f1="t1.txt";
$str="123";
$fp1=fopen($f1,"w");
fwrite($fp1,$str."rn".$str."rn");
fclose($fp1);
$f1="t1.txt";
$fp1=fopen($f1,"r");
while(!feof($fp1)){
$buffer1=fgets($fp1);
echo strlen($buffer1);
echo "
";
}
fclose($fp1);
------------------------
Results shown:
5
5
0
It proves that the length of string 123 is 5 instead of 3. This is caused by the existence of newline characters. Then we can remove the last two characters based on reading!
Code:
$f1="t1.txt";
$str="123";
$fp1=fopen($f1,"w");
fwrite($fp1,$str."rn".$str."rn");
fclose($fp1);
$f1="t1.txt";
$fp1=fopen($f1,"r");
while(!feof($fp1)){
$buffer1=fgets($fp1);
//The first conservative method is to first calculate the length of the string obtained at this time, and then intercept the first character to the penultimate character to get the string we want!
$buffer1_a=substr($buffer1,0,strlen($buffer1)-2);
//The second method is to directly use the particularity of the substr function to directly intercept the string between 0 and -2
$buffer1_b=substr($buffer1,0,-2);
}
fclose($fp1);
In this way, you can use the code to read the desired string normally
Excerpted from cyuyan112233’s column