Using Smarty in PHP Part 6: Smarty built-in functions_PHP tutorial

Smarty’s built-in functions: Smarty comes with some built-in functions. Built-in functions are part of the template language. Users cannot create custom functions with the same name as built-in functions, nor can they modify built-in functions.

​​​​The built-in functions in Smarty are explained below and given examples:

The Smarty template engine initialization file init.inc.php and the main file index.php used in the example

init.inc.php

Define('ROOT_PATH', dirname(__FILE__)); //Set the website root directory

​ require ROOT_PATH.'/libs/Smarty.class.php'; //Load Smarty template engine

$_tpl = new Smarty(); //Create an instance object

$_tpl->template_dir = ROOT_PATH.'/tpl/'; //Respecify the template directory

$_tpl->compile_dir = ROOT_PATH.'./com/'; //Respecify the compilation directory

$_tpl->left_delimiter = '

$_tpl->right_delimiter = '}>'; //Respecify the right delimiter

?>

index.php

require 'init.inc.php'; //Introduce template initialization file

global $_tpl;

$_tpl->display('index.tpl'); //Introduce template

?>

                                                                                                                                                             capture

Properties	Type	Is it necessary	Default value	Description
name	string	no	default	Data collection area name
assign	string	No	n/a	Where is the data collection area assigned to the variable name [to be tested]

The function of the capture function is to capture the data output by the template and store it in a variable instead of outputting them to the page. Any data between {capture name="foo"} and {/capture} will be stored in In the variable $foo, the variable is specified by the name attribute and is accessed through $smarty.capture.foo in the template. If the name attribute is not specified, the function will use "default" as the parameter by default. {capture} must appear in pairs, that is, end with {/capture}. The function cannot be nested. Please see the example template file below.

/tpl/index.tpl

​​​​​ This is the content in the capture function, which is not displayed by default.

         

2. config_load

Properties	Type	Is it necessary	Default value	Description
file	string	Yes	n/a	The name of the configuration file to include
section	string	No	n/a	The name of the part to be loaded in the configuration file
scope	string	no	local	The scope of loading data, the value must be local, parent or global. local indicates that the scope of the variable is the current template. parent indicates that the scope of the variable is the current template and the parent template of the current template (the template that calls the current template) .global indicates that the scope of this variable is all templates.
global	boolean	No	No	Indicates whether the loaded variable is globally visible, equivalent to scope=parent. Note: When the scope attribute is specified, this attribute can be set, but the template ignores the attribute value and the scope attribute prevails.

The config_load function is used to load variables from the configuration file. Regarding the use of the config_load function, please see my "Using Smarty in PHP Part 2: The use of configuration files in template variables."

                               3. include

Properties	Type	Is it necessary	Default value	Description
file	string	Yes	n/a	Template file name to be included
assign	string	No	n/a	This attribute specifies a variable to hold the output of the template to be included
[var ...]	[var type]	No	n/a	Local parameters passed to the template to be included are only valid in the template to be included

The include function is used to include other templates in the current template. The variables in the current template are available in the included template. The file attribute must be specified, which specifies the location of the template resource. If the assign attribute is set, the variable name corresponding to this attribute is used to save the output of the template to be included, so that the output of the template to be included will not be displayed directly. See the example below:

/tpl/index.tpl

{include file="header.tpl"}

{* body of template goes here *}

{include file="footer.tpl"}

4. if,elseif,else 

The if statement in Smarty is as flexible and easy to use as the if statement in PHP, and has added several features to suit the template engine. if must appear in pairs with /if. Else and elseif clauses can be used.

The following conditional modifiers can be used: eq, ne, neq, gt, lt, lte, le, gte, ge, is even, is odd, is not even, is not odd, not, mod, div by, even by, odd by, ==, !=, >, =. When using these modifiers, they must be separated from variables or constants by spaces.

The meaning of these modifiers is explained below:
                         

条件修饰符	作用描述
eq	==
ne	!=
neq	!=
gt	>
lt
lte
le
gte	>=
ge	>=
is even	Is it an even number
is odd	Is it an odd number
is not even	Is it not an even number
is not odd	Is it not an odd number
not	!=
mod	Find the model
div by	Is it divisible
even by	Is the quotient an even number
odd by	Whether the quotient is an odd number
&&	with
||	or
()	Parentheses change priority

 

​ ​   5. ldelim and rdelim  
Used for output delimiters, which are braces "{" and "}". The template engine always tries to interpret the content inside the braces, so if you need to output braces, use this method. See the example below:

/tpl/index.tpl

       

funcname is a function in Smarty.

       

​ ​ 6. literal

The data in the literal tag area will be treated as text, and the template will ignore all character information inside it. This feature is used to display JavaScript scripts that may contain character information such as braces. When this information is in {literal}{ /literal} tags, the template engine will not analyze them and display them directly. In fact, according to the tag style in all my examples (because the left delimiter and right delimiter have been reset in the init.inc.php initialization file delimiter) instead of Smarty's default style, this situation will basically not occur. Regarding the use of this function, please see the example below

/tpl/index.tpl

       

         

                                                                                                      

Web developers have many times encountered situations where spaces and carriage returns affect the HTML output, so that in order to get a specific result, you have to run all the tags in the template. This problem is usually encountered in templates that are difficult to understand or process. Smarty will remove any leading and trailing spaces and carriage returns from the data in {strip}{/strip} tags before displaying. This ensures that the template is easy to understand and you don’t have to worry about extra spaces causing problems.

                                                                                                   The built-in functions in the Smarty template engine will be summarized first. The use of the two most important functions (foreach, foreachelse, section, sectionelse) among the built-in functions will be sorted out below.

Excerpted from: Lee.’s column

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