A brief discussion of PHP syntax 6_PHP tutorial
Cookies and Sessions are mentioned at the end of the above article ("Talk about PHP Grammar (3)". This article will give some introductions to these two technologies.
We often pronounce Cookie as "Kuji", and also call it "Cookie". "Small dessert". It is a small file stored in the client's browser. It was developed to solve the problem of HTTP's one-time connection without memory, and can be used to track users or perform tracking on returning users. Confirm. PHP provides the setcookie() function to set cookies. Because cookies are part of the HTTP header, the setcookie() function must be called before the web page data is passed to the browser. The function is the same.
Cookie must be provided by the host; therefore, we must send a header that sets the cookie in the CGI program. The following is an example of calling the setcookie() function in PHP: setcookie("user","wind",time()+3600,"/php/","http://www.oso.com.cn");
?>
Among them, user is the name of the cookie; wind is the value of the cookie; time()+3600 is the validity time of the cookie; /php/ is the relevant path of the cookie; http://www.kunoso.com.cn
In fact, in addition to using this method to set cookies, we can also use the header() function such as: header("Set-Cookie:user=wind"), but this requires HTTP. You need to know the header information, so I don’t recommend using this method. It is more convenient to use setcookie()
When reading cookies, the browser will automatically check whether it is connected to a website. If there are cookies of the site, they will be automatically passed to the server. In PHP, the returned cookie will be used as a variable. After the cookie set above is returned, a $user variable will be formed, which The value is wind.
However, cookie has a fatal disadvantage, that is, if the client turns off cookie reception and cannot store cookies to the client, all operations will go wrong. Therefore, Session is provided in PHP4 instead. Cookie.
The biggest difference between Session and Cookie is that Cookie stores information on the client side, while Session stores it on the server side. In fact, Session provides a global variable for PHP scripts. The example is as follows:
Set a Session named user with the value wind
session_start();
$user="wind";
session_register("user");
? >
Read the Session and the result is displayed as "Welcome! wind"
?br> session_start();
echo "Welcome! $user";
?>
This article only briefly discusses Cookie and Session technology. For those who want to know more about this technology, please refer to other books.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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