search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialAll expression symbols in regular expressions (summary)

This chapter introduces all the expression symbols in regular expressions (summary), which has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.

1. Expression of check digits

Number: ^[0-9]*$

n-digit number :^\d{n}$

A number with at least n digits: ^\d{n,}$

A number with m-n digits: ^\d{m,n}$

Numbers starting with zero and non-zero: ^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)$

Numbers starting with non-zero and with up to two decimal places :^([1-9][0-9]*) (.[0-9]{1,2})?$

Positive or negative number with 1-2 decimal places: ^ (\-)?\d (\.\d{1,2})?$

Positive numbers, negative numbers, and decimals: ^(\-|\ )?\d (\.\d )?$

Positive real number with two decimal places: ^[0-9] (.[0-9]{2})?$

With 1~3 decimal places Positive real numbers: ^[0-9] (.[0-9]{1,3})?$

Positive non-zero integers: ^[1-9]\d*$ or ^ ([1-9][0-9]*){1,3}$ or ^\ ?[1-9][0-9]*$

Non-zero negative integer: ^\ -[1-9][]0-9"*$ or ^-[1-9]\d*$

Non-negative integer: ^\d $ or ^[1-9]\d *|0$

Non-positive integer: ^-[1-9]\d*|0$ or ^((-\d )|(0 ))$

Not Negative floating point number: ^\d (\.\d )?$ or ^[1-9]\d*\.\d*|0\.\d*[1-9]\d*|0?\. 0 |0$

Non-positive floating point number: ^((-\d (\.\d )?)|(0 (\.0 )?))$ or ^(-([1- 9]\d*\.\d*|0\.\d*[1-9]\d*))|0?\.0 |0$

Positive floating point number: ^[1 -9]\d*\.\d*|0\.\d*[1-9]\d*$ or ^(([0-9] \.[0-9]*[1-9][ 0-9]*)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*\.[0-9] )|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9 ]*))$

Negative floating point number: ^-([1-9]\d*\.\d*|0\.\d*[1-9]\d*)$ or ^(-(([0-9] \.[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*\ .[0-9] )|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)))$

Floating point number: ^(-?\d )(\. \d )?$ or ^-?([1-9]\d*\.\d*|0\.\d*[1-9]\d*|0?\.0 |0)$ p>

2. Expression of check characters

Chinese characters: ^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]{0,}$

English and numbers: ^[A-Za-z0-9] $ or ^[A-Za-z0-9]{4,40}$

All characters of length 3-20: ^.{ 3,20}$

A string of 26 English letters: ^[A-Za-z] $

A string of 26 uppercase English letters: ^ [A-Z] $

A string consisting of 26 lowercase English letters: ^[a-z] $

A string consisting of numbers and 26 English letters: ^[A- Za-z0-9] $

A string consisting of numbers, 26 English letters or underscores: ^\w $ or ^\w{3,20}$

Chinese , English, numbers including underscores: ^[\u4E00-\u9FA5A-Za-z0-9_] $

Chinese, English, numbers but excluding underscores and other symbols: ^[\u4E00-\u9FA5A-Za -z0-9] $ or ^[\u4E00-\u9FA5A-Za-z0-9]{2,20}$

You can enter characters such as ^%&',;=?$\" :[^%&',;=?$\x22]

It is forbidden to enter characters containing ~: [^~\x22]

3. Special requirement expressions

Email address: ^\w ([- .]\w )*@\w ([-.]\w )*\.\w ([-.]\w ) *$

Domain name: [a-zA-Z0-9][-a-zA-Z0-9]{0,62}(/.[a-zA-Z0-9][-a -zA-Z0-9]{0,62}) /.?

InternetURL: [a-zA-z] ://[^\s]* or ^http://([\ w-] \.) [\w-] (/[\w-./?%&=]*)?$

Mobile phone number: ^(13[0-9]|14[5 |7]|15[0|1|2|3|5|6|7|8|9]|18[0|1|2|3|5|6|7|8|9])\d{8 }$

Phone numbers ("XXX-XXXXXXX", "XXXX-XXXXXXXX", "XXX-XXXXXXX", "XXX-XXXXXXXX", "XXXXXXX" and "XXXXXXXX): ^(\(\d {3,4}-)|\d{3.4}-)?\d{7,8}$

Domestic phone number (0511-4405222, 021-87888822): d{3}-\d{8}|\d{4}-\d{7}

ID number (15 digits, 18 digits): ^\d{15}|\d{18}$

Short ID number (numbers, ending with letter x): ^([0-9]){7, 18}(x|X)?$ or ^\d{8,18}|[0-9x]{8,18}|[0-9X]{8,18}?$

Account number Is it legal (starts with a letter, allows 5-16 bytes, allows alphanumeric underscores): ^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]{4,15}$

Password (Starts with a letter, has a length between 6 and 18, and can only contain letters, numbers and underscores): ^[a-zA-Z]\w{5,17}$

Strong password (required Contains a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters and numbers, special characters cannot be used, and the length is between 8-10): ^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]) .{8,10}$

Date format: ^\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2}

12 of the year Month (01~09 and 1~12): ^(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])$

31 days of a month (01~09 and 1~31 ): ^((0?[1-9])|((1|2)[0-9])|30|31)$

Input format of money:
1. There are four acceptable expressions of money: "10000.00" and "10,000.00", and "10000" and "10,000" without "cents": ^[1-9][0-9]*$
2. This means any number that does not start with 0, but it also means that a character "0" does not pass, so we use the following form: ^(0|[1-9][0-9]*) $
3. A 0 or a number that does not start with 0. We can also allow a negative sign at the beginning: ^(0|-?[1-9][0-9]*)$
4. This means a 0 or a number that may be negative and does not start with 0. Let the user start with 0. Also remove the negative sign, because money cannot be negative. What we want to add below is the explanation Possible decimal parts: ^[0-9] (.[0-9] )?$
5. It must be noted that there should be at least 1 digit after the decimal point, so "10." is not passed, but "10" and "10.2" are passed: ^[0-9] (.[0-9 ]{2})?$
6. In this way, we stipulate that there must be two decimal places after the decimal point. If you think it is too harsh, you can do this: ^[0-9] (.[0-9]{1,2})?$
7. This allows the user to write only one decimal place. Next we should consider the comma in the number. We can do this: ^[0-9]{1,3}(,[0-9]{3})*( .[0-9]{1,2})?$
8. 1 to 3 numbers, followed by any number of commas and 3 numbers. The commas become optional, not required: ^([0-9] |[0-9]{1,3}(,[0-9 ]{3})*)(.[0-9]{1,2})?$
Note: This is the final result. Don't forget to replace " " with "*" if you think the empty string is acceptable (strange, why?) Finally, don't forget to remove the backslash when using the function. , General errors are here

xml file: ^([a-zA-Z] -?) [a-zA-Z0-9] \\.[x|X][m|M ][l|L]$

Regular expression for Chinese characters: [\u4e00-\u9fa5]

Double-byte characters: [^\x00-\xff] (including Including Chinese characters, it can be used to calculate the length of the string (the length of a double-byte character counts as 2, and the length of an ASCII character counts as 1))

Regular expression for blank lines: \n\s*\r ( Can be used to delete blank lines)

Regular expression for leading and trailing blank characters: ^\s*|\s*$ or (^\s*)|(\s*$) (can be used to delete blank characters at the beginning and end of the line (including spaces, Tab characters, form feeds, etc.), very useful expressions)

Tencent QQ number: [1-9][0-9]{4,} (Tencent QQ number starts from 10000)

China postal code: [1-9]\d{5}(?!\d) (China postal code is 6 digits)

IP address:
IP address: d \.\d \.\d \.\d (useful when extracting IP address)
IP address: ((?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d)\\.){3}(?:25 [0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d))

The above are the most commonly used regular expressions. Everything you need is here. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php.cn)!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How can you protect against Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks related to sessions?How can you protect against Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks related to sessions?Apr 23, 2025 am 12:16 AM

To protect the application from session-related XSS attacks, the following measures are required: 1. Set the HttpOnly and Secure flags to protect the session cookies. 2. Export codes for all user inputs. 3. Implement content security policy (CSP) to limit script sources. Through these policies, session-related XSS attacks can be effectively protected and user data can be ensured.

How can you optimize PHP session performance?How can you optimize PHP session performance?Apr 23, 2025 am 12:13 AM

Methods to optimize PHP session performance include: 1. Delay session start, 2. Use database to store sessions, 3. Compress session data, 4. Manage session life cycle, and 5. Implement session sharing. These strategies can significantly improve the efficiency of applications in high concurrency environments.

What is the session.gc_maxlifetime configuration setting?What is the session.gc_maxlifetime configuration setting?Apr 23, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Thesession.gc_maxlifetimesettinginPHPdeterminesthelifespanofsessiondata,setinseconds.1)It'sconfiguredinphp.iniorviaini_set().2)Abalanceisneededtoavoidperformanceissuesandunexpectedlogouts.3)PHP'sgarbagecollectionisprobabilistic,influencedbygc_probabi

How do you configure the session name in PHP?How do you configure the session name in PHP?Apr 23, 2025 am 12:08 AM

In PHP, you can use the session_name() function to configure the session name. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Use the session_name() function to set the session name, such as session_name("my_session"). 2. After setting the session name, call session_start() to start the session. Configuring session names can avoid session data conflicts between multiple applications and enhance security, but pay attention to the uniqueness, security, length and setting timing of session names.

How often should you regenerate session IDs?How often should you regenerate session IDs?Apr 23, 2025 am 12:03 AM

The session ID should be regenerated regularly at login, before sensitive operations, and every 30 minutes. 1. Regenerate the session ID when logging in to prevent session fixed attacks. 2. Regenerate before sensitive operations to improve safety. 3. Regular regeneration reduces long-term utilization risks, but the user experience needs to be weighed.

How do you set the session cookie parameters in PHP?How do you set the session cookie parameters in PHP?Apr 22, 2025 pm 05:33 PM

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

What is the main purpose of using sessions in PHP?What is the main purpose of using sessions in PHP?Apr 22, 2025 pm 05:25 PM

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How can you share sessions across subdomains?How can you share sessions across subdomains?Apr 22, 2025 pm 05:21 PM

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use