The default upload limit of PHP is a maximum of 2M. If you want to upload files exceeding this setting, you need to adjust some parameters of PHP, apache, etc. Below, we briefly introduce some parameters involved in PHP file upload:
- file_uploads: Switch whether to allow file upload via HTTP, the default is ON.
- upload_tmp_dir: upload_tmp_dir is used to describe the temporary directory where files uploaded by PHP are placed. If you want to upload files, you must ensure that the server has not closed the temporary files and has write permissions on the folder. If not specified, PHP uses the system default value.
- upload_max_filesize: The maximum allowed upload file size, the default is 2M.
- post_max_size: Controls the maximum amount of data that PHP can receive during a form submission using the POST method. If you want to use the PHP file upload function, you need to change this value to be larger than upload_max_filesize.
- max_input_time: Limit the time in seconds for receiving data through POST, GET and PUT methods. If your application is running on a slow link, you may need to increase this value to accommodate the additional time required to receive data.
- memory_limit: In order to avoid running scripts from using a large amount of system available memory, PHP allows defining memory usage limits. Use the memory_limit variable to specify the maximum memory capacity that a single script can use. The value of the variable memory_limit should be appropriately larger than the value of post_max_size.
- max_execution_time: max_execution_time sets the time that PHP waits for the script to complete before forcibly terminating the script. This time is calculated in seconds. This variable is useful when the script enters an infinite loop. However, this feature can also cause the operation to fail when there is a legitimate activity that takes a long time to complete (such as uploading a large file). In such cases, you must consider increasing the value of this variable to prevent PHP from shutting down the script while it is performing some important process.
For Linux hosts, there may be a php.conf file under /etc/httpd/conf.d/access.conf/. This file may solve the file size limit problem of some systems.
Add the following code to PHP upload to temporarily enable PHP to upload large files, as follows:
<?php //HTTP上传文件的开关,默认为ON即是开 ini_set('file_uploads','ON'); //通过POST、GET以及PUT方式接收数据时间进行限制为90秒 默认值:60 ini_set('max_input_time','90'); //脚本执行时间就由默认的30秒变为180秒 ini_set('max_execution_time', '180'); //Post变量由2M修改为8M,此值改为比upload_max_filesize要大 ini_set('post_max_size', '12M'); //上传文件修改也为8M,和上面这个有点关系,大小不等的关系。 ini_set('upload_max_filesize','10M'); //正在运行的脚本大量使用系统可用内存,上传图片给多点,最好比post_max_size大1.5倍 ini_set('memory_limit','20M'); ?>
Check whether the above variables are modified successfully:
<?php echo ini_get('file_uploads')."\n"; echo ini_get('max_input_time')."\n"; echo ini_get('max_execution_time')."\n"; echo ini_get('post_max_size')."\n"; echo ini_get('upload_max_filesize')."\n"; echo ini_get('memory_limit')."\n"; ?>
Modified in php.ini, involving the size constraint relationship of three values. So it is a temporary solution. Why this cannot be modified has a lot to do with the operating mode of PHP, such as safe mode.
The ini_set instructions cannot be used in safe mode: max_execution_time, memory_limit, child_terminate.
Therefore, things like post_max_size and upload_max_filesize cannot be modified using the following methods:
ini_set('post_max_size','10M'); ini_set('upload_max_filesize','8M');
The correct way is to use .htaccess file:
php_value upload_max_filesize 8M php_value post_max_size 10M
The premise is that the site is configured in httpd.conf: AllowOverride All.
It is stated in the PHP documentation that the modifiable range of upload_max_filesize is PHP_INI_PERDIR. PHP_INI_PERDIR means that the domain directive can be modified in the php.ini, httpd.conf or .htaccess file. The PHP_INI_SYSTEM domain directive can be modified in the php.ini and httpd.conf files. Therefore, upload_max_filesize cannot be modified using int_set. Only the modifiable range is PHP_INI_ALL can be modified with int_set.
Method to obtain value:
if(@ini_get("file_uploads")) { $arrInfo['fileupload'] = "允许 - 文件 ".ini_get("upload_max_filesize")." - 表单:".ini_get("post_max_size"); } else { $arrInfo['fileupload'] = "<font color='red'>禁止</font>"; } if (get_cfg_var('register_globals')){ $arrInfo['onoff'] ="打开"; }else{ $arrInfo['onoff'] = "关闭"; }

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。


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