


Sometimes in the project we need to use PHP to encrypt specific information, that is, to generate an encrypted string through the encryption algorithm. This encrypted string can be decrypted through the decryption algorithm to facilitate the program to process the decrypted information. .
The most common applications are in user login and some API data exchange scenarios.
The author has collected some classic PHP encryption and decryption function codes to share with you. The principle of encryption and decryption is generally to use a certain encryption and decryption algorithm, add the key to the algorithm, and finally obtain the encryption and decryption results.
1. Very powerful authcode encryption function, Discuz! Classic code (with detailed explanation):
function authcode($string, $operation = 'DECODE', $key = '', $expiry = 0) {
// Dynamic key length, the same plaintext will generate different ciphertext, relying on the dynamic key
$ckey_length = 4;
// Key
$key = md5($key ? $key : $GLOBALS['discuz_auth_key']);
// Key a will participate in encryption and decryption
$keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16));
// Key b will be used for data integrity verification
$keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16));
// Key c is used to change the generated ciphertext
$keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation == 'DECODE' ? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length):
substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : '';
// Keys involved in calculations
$cryptkey = $keya.md5($keya.$keyc);
$key_length = strlen($cryptkey);
// Plain text, the first 10 bits are used to save the timestamp, and the data validity is verified during decryption, and the 10 to 26 bits are used to save $keyb (key b),
//Data integrity will be verified through this key when decrypting
// If it is decoding, it will start from the $ckey_length bit, because the $ckey_length bit before the ciphertext stores the dynamic key to ensure correct decryption
$string = $operation == 'DECODE' ? base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) :
sprintf('%010d', $expiry ? $expiry + time() : 0).substr(md5($string.$keyb), 0, 16).$string;
$string_length = strlen($string);
$result = '';
$box = range(0, 255);
$rndkey = array();
// Generate keybook
for($i = 0; $i $rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]); }
// Use a fixed algorithm to scramble the key book and increase randomness. It seems very complicated, but in fact it will not increase the strength of the ciphertext
for($j = $i = 0; $i $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256; $tmp = $box[$i]; $box[$i] = $box[$j]; $box[$j] = $tmp; }
// Core encryption and decryption part
for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i $a = ($a + 1) % 256; $j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256; $tmp = $box[$a]; $box[$a] = $box[$j]; $box[$j] = $tmp; // Get the key from the key book, perform XOR, and then convert it into characters
$result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256])); }
If($operation == 'DECODE') {
// To verify data validity, please see the format of unencrypted plaintext
If((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) &&
substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16)) {
return substr($result, 26); return ''; } else {
//Save the dynamic key in the ciphertext, which is why the same plaintext can be decrypted after producing different ciphertexts
// Because the encrypted ciphertext may contain some special characters and may be lost during the copying process, base64 encoding is used
return $keyc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result)); }
}
Usage:
$key = 'www.helloweba.com';
echo authcode($str,'ENCODE',$key,0); //Encryption
$str = '56f4yER1DI2WTzWMqsfPpS9hwyoJnFP2MpC8SOhRrxO7BOk';
echo authcode($str,'DECODE',$key,0); //Decrypt
2. Encryption and decryption function encrypt():
$key_length=strlen($key);
$string=$operation=='D'?base64_decode($string):substr(md5($string.$key),0,8).$string;
$string_length=strlen($string);
$rndkey=$box=array();
$result='';
for($i=0;$i $rndkey[$i]=ord($key[$i%$key_length]);
$box[$i]=$i;
}
for($j=$i=0;$i $j=($j+$box[$i]+$rndkey[$i])%256;
$tmp=$box[$i];
$box[$i]=$box[$j];
$box[$j]=$tmp;
}
for($a=$j=$i=0;$i $a=($a+1)%256;
$j=($j+$box[$a])%256;
$tmp=$box[$a];
$box[$a]=$box[$j];
$box[$j]=$tmp;
$result.=chr(ord($string[$i])^($box[($box[$a]+$box[$j])%256]));
}
If($operation=='D'){
If(substr($result,0,8)==substr(md5(substr($result,8).$key),0,8)){
return substr($result,8);
}else{
return'';
}
}else{
return str_replace('=','',base64_encode($result));
}
}
Usage:
$key = 'www.helloweba.com';
$token = encrypt($str, 'E', $key);
echo 'Encryption:'.encrypt($str, 'E', $key);
echo 'Decrypt:'.encrypt($str, 'D', $key);

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。


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