


Summary of commonly used PHP regular expressions, php regular expressions_PHP tutorial
A summary of commonly used PHP regular expressions, php regular expressions
A collection of commonly used regular expressions in PHP:
Regular expressions that match Chinese characters: [u4e00-u9fa5]
Comment: Matching Chinese characters is really a headache. With this expression, it is easy to handle.
Matches double-byte characters (including Chinese characters): [ ^x00-xff]
Comment: Can be used to calculate the length of a string (the length of a double-byte character counts as 2, and the ASCII character counts as 1)
Regular expression to match blank lines: ns*r
Comment: Can be used to delete blank lines
Regular expression matching HTML tags: ]*>.*?< ;/1>|<.>
Comment: The version circulating on the Internet is too bad. The above one can only match part of it, and it is still powerless for complex nested tags
Regular expression to match leading and trailing blank characters: ^s*|s*$
Comment: Can be used to delete blank characters at the beginning and end of a line (including spaces, tabs, form feeds, etc.), Very useful expression
Regular expression for matching email addresses: w+([-+.]w+)*@w+([-.]w+)*.w+([-.]w+)*
Comment: Very useful for form validation
Regular expression to match URL: [a-zA-z]+://[^s]*
Comment: The version circulating on the Internet has very limited functions. The above one can basically meet the needs
Whether the matching account is legal (starting with a letter, 5-16 bytes are allowed, alphanumeric underscores are allowed): ^[a-zA-Z][ a-zA-Z0-9_]{4,15}$
Comment: Very practical for form verification
Matching domestic phone numbers: d{3}-d{8}|d{ 4}-d{7}
Comment: Matching format such as 0511-4405222 or 021-87888822
Matching Tencent QQ number: [1-9][0-9]{4,}
Comment: Tencent QQ account starts from 10000
Matching Chinese postal code: [1-9]d{5}(?!d)
Comment: Chinese postal code It is a 6-digit number
Matching ID card: d{15}|d{18}
Comment: China’s ID card is 15 or 18 digits
Matching IP address :d+.d+.d+.d+
Comment: Useful when extracting IP address
Match specific numbers:
^[1-9]d*$ // Match positive Integer
^-[1-9]d*$ [1-9]d*|0$ // Match non-negative integers (positive integers + 0)
^-[1-9]d*|0$ // Match non-positive integers (negative integers + 0)
^[1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*$ // Match positive floating point numbers
^-([1- 9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*)$ // Match negative floating point number
^-?([1-9]d*.d*|0. d*[1-9]d*|0?.0+|0)$ // Match floating point number
^[1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9 ]d*|0?.0+|0$ // Match non-negative floating point numbers (positive floating point numbers + 0)
^(-([1-9]d*.d*|0.d *[1-9]d*))|0?.0+|0$ // Match non-positive floating point numbers (negative floating point numbers + 0)
Comments: Useful when processing large amounts of data, specific applications Note the correction
Match specific string:
^[A-Za-z]+$ // Match a string consisting of 26 English letters
^[A-Z ]+$ // Matches a string consisting of 26 uppercase English letters
^[a-z]+$ // Matches a string consisting of 26 lowercase English letters
^ [A-Za-z0-9]+$ // Matches a string consisting of numbers and 26 English letters
^w+$ // Matches a string consisting of numbers, 26 English letters or underscores
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PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.


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