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PHP uses sockets to implement SMTP to send emails, socketsmtp_PHP tutorial
- WBOYOriginal
- 2016-07-13 10:05:13660browse
php implements SMTP to send emails based on sockets, socketsmtp
This article describes the example of php based on sockets to implement SMTP to send emails. Share it with everyone for your reference. The specific analysis is as follows:
php uses socket to send emails through SMTP.
Using the php-sockets extension of php, you can send emails in plain text and html formats. The code is as follows:
Copy code The code is as follows:
/**
* Email sending class
* Supports sending plain text emails and HTML format emails
* @example
* $config = array(
* "from" => "*****",
* "to" => "***",
* "subject" => "test",
* "body" => "test",
* "username" => "***",
* "password" => "****",
* "isHTML" => true
* );
*
* $mail = new MySendMail();
*
* $mail->setServer("smtp.126.com");
*
* $mail->setMailInfo($config);
* if(!$mail->sendMail()) {
* echo $mail->error();
* return 1;
* }
*/
class MySendMail {
/**
* @var Mail transfer agent username
* @access private
*/
Private $_userName;
/**
* @var Mail transfer agent password
* @access private
*/
private $_password;
/**
* @var Mail transfer proxy server address
* @access protected
*/
protected $_sendServer;
/**
* @var Mail transfer proxy server port
* @access protected
*/
protected $_port=25;
/**
* @var sender
* @access protected
*/
protected $_from;
/**
* @var recipient
* @access protected
*/
protected $_to;
/**
* @var theme
* @access protected
*/
protected $_subject;
/**
* @var Email text
* @access protected
*/
protected $_body;
/**
* @var Is it an email in HTML format
* @access protected
*/
Protected $_isHTML=false;
/**
* @var socket resource
* @access protected
*/
protected $_socket;
/**
* @var Error message
* @access protected
*/
protected $_errorMessage;
public function __construct($from="", $to="", $subject="", $body="", $server="", $username="", $password="",$isHTML=" ", $port="") {
if(!empty($from)){
$this->_from = $from;
}
if(!empty($to)){
$this->_to = $to;
}
if(!empty($subject)){
$this->_subject = $subject;
}
If(!empty($body)){
$this->_body = $body;
}
If(!empty($isHTML)){
$this->_isHTML = $isHTML;
}
if(!empty($server)){
$this->_sendServer = $server;
}
if(!empty($port)){
$this->_port = $port;
}
if(!empty($username)){
$this->_userName = $username;
}
if(!empty($password)){
$this->_password = $password;
}
}
/**
* Set up mail transfer agent
* @param string $server The IP or domain name of the proxy server
* @param int $port The port of the proxy server, SMTP default port 25
* @param int $localPort local port
* @return boolean
*/
public function setServer($server, $port=25) {
if(!isset($server) || empty($server) || !is_string($server)) {
$this->_errorMessage = "first one is an invalid parameter";
return false;
}
if(!is_numeric($port)){
$this->_errorMessage = "first two is an invalid parameter";
return false;
}
$this->_sendServer = $server;
$this->_port = $port;
return true;
}
/**
* Set up email
* @access public
* @param array $config Email configuration information
* Contains verification information of email sender, recipient, subject, content, and email transfer agent
* @return boolean
*/
public function setMailInfo($config) {
if(!is_array($config) || count($config) < 6){
$this->_errorMessage = "parameters are required";
return false;
}
$this->_from = $config['from'];
$this->_to = $config['to'];
$this->_subject = $config['subject'];
$this->_body = $config['body'];
$this->_userName = $config['username'];
$this->_password = $config['password'];
if(isset($config['isHTML'])){
$this->_isHTML = $config['isHTML'];
}
return true;
}
/**
* Send email
* @access public
* @return boolean
*/
public function sendMail() {
$command = $this->getCommand();
$this->socket();
foreach ($command as $value) {
if($this->sendCommand($value[0], $value[1])) {
continue;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
$this->close(); //In fact, there is no need to close here, the smtp command: after QUIT is issued, the server closes the connection, and the local socket resources will be automatically released
echo 'Mail OK!';
return true;
}
/**
* Return error message
* @return string
*/
Public function error(){
If(!isset($this->_errorMessage)) {
$this->_errorMessage = "";
}
return $this->_errorMessage;
}
/**
* Return to mail command
* @access protected
* @return array
*/
protected function getCommand() {
If($this->_isHTML) {
$mail = "MIME-Version:1.0rn";
$mail .= "Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8rn";
$mail .= "FROM:test<" . $this->_from . ">rn";
$mail .= "TO:<" . $this->_to . ">rn";
$mail .= "Subject:" . $this->_subject ."rnrn";
$mail .= $this->_body . "rn.rn";
}
else{
$mail = "FROM:test<" . $this->_from . ">rn";
$mail .= "TO:<" . $this->_to . ">rn";
$mail .= "Subject:" . $this->_subject ."rnrn";
$mail .= $this->_body . "rn.rn";
}
$command = array(
array("HELO sendmailrn", 250),
array("AUTH LOGINrn", 334),
array(base64_encode($this->_userName) . "rn", 334),
array(base64_encode($this->_password) . "rn", 235),
array("MAIL FROM:<" . $this->_from . ">rn", 250),
array("RCPT TO:<" . $this->_to . ">rn", 250),
array("DATArn", 354),
array($mail, 250),
array("QUITrn", 221)
);
return $command;
}
/**
* @access protected
* @param string $command SMTP command sent to the server
* @param int $code Do you expect the response returned by the server
* @param boolean
*/
Protected function sendCommand($command, $code) {
echo 'Send command:' . $command . ',expected code:' . $code . '
';
//Send command to server
try{
If(socket_write($this->_socket, $command, strlen($command))){
//读取服务器返回
$data = trim(socket_read($this->_socket, 1024));
echo 'response:' . $data . '
';
if($data) {
$pattern = "/^".$code."/";
if(preg_match($pattern, $data)) {
return true;
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . $data . "|**| command:";
return false;
}
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
}
else{
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
}catch(Exception $e) {
$this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . $e->getMessage();
}
}
/**
* Establish a network connection to the server
* @access private
* @return boolean
*/
private function socket() {
if(!function_exists("socket_create")) {
$this->_errorMessage = "extension php-sockets must be enabled";
return false;
}
//创建socket资源
$this->_socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, getprotobyname('tcp'));
if(!$this->_socket) {
$this->_errorMessage = socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
//连接服务器
if(!socket_connect($this->_socket, $this->_sendServer, $this->_port)) {
$this->_errorMessage = socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
return false;
}
socket_read($this->_socket, 1024);
return true;
}
/**
* 关闭socket
* @access private
* @return boolean
*/
private function close() {
if(isset($this->_socket) && is_object($this->_socket)) {
$this->_socket->close();
return true;
}
$this->_errorMessage = "no resource can to be close";
return false;
}
}
/**************************** Test ***********************************/
$config = array(
"from" => "XXXXX",
"to" => "XXXXX",
"subject" => "test",
"body" => "test",
"username" => "XXXXX",
"password" => "******",
//"isHTML" => true
);
$mail = new MySendMail();
$mail->setServer("smtp.126.com");
$mail->setMailInfo($config);
if(!$mail->sendMail()) {
echo $mail->error();
return 1;
}
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。