


Simple implementation of MVC framework in PHP, phpmvc framework_PHP tutorial
Simple implementation of MVC framework in PHP, phpmvc framework
1. Overview
The full name of MVC is Model View Controller, which is the abbreviation of model-view-controller. It is a software design model organized by a method of separating business logic, data and interface display. Code, which gathers business logic into a component, improves and personalizes the interface and user interaction without rewriting the business logic. MVC was uniquely developed to map traditional input, processing, and output functionality into a logical graphical user interface structure.
2. Code structure
3. Code implementation
<?php //function.php //控制器调用函数 function C($name, $method){ require_once('libs/Controller/'.$name.'Controller.class.php'); //$testController = new testController(); //$testController->show(); eval('$obj = new '.$name.'Controller(); $obj->'.$method.'();'); } //模型调用函数 function M($name){ require_once('libs/Model/'.$name.'Model.class.php'); eval('$obj = new '.$name.'Model();'); return $obj; } //视图调用函数 function V($name){ require_once('libs/View/'.$name.'View.class.php'); eval('$obj = new '.$name.'View();'); return $obj; } //过滤非法值 function daddslashes($str){ return (!get_magic_quotes_gpc())?addslashes($str):$str; } ?>
<?php //test.php /* 第一步 浏览者 -> 调用控制器,对它发出指令 第二步 控制器 -> 按指令选取一个合适的模型 第三步 模型 -> 按控制器指令取相应数据 第四步 控制器 -> 按指令选取相应视图 第五步 视图 -> 把第三步取到的数据按用户想要的样子显示出来 */ require_once('View/testView.class.php'); require_once('Model/testModel.class.php'); require_once('Controller/testController.class.php'); $testController = new testController(); $testController->show(); ?>
<?php //testController.class.php /* 控制器的作用是调用模型,并调用视图,将模型产生的数据传递给视图,并让相关视图去显示 */ class testController{ function show(){ /*$testModel = new testModel(); $data = $testModel->get(); $testView = new testView(); $testView->display($data);*/ $testModel = M('test'); $data = $testModel->get(); $testView = V('test'); $testView->display($data); } } ?>
<?php //testModel.class.php /* 模型的作用是获取数据并处理,返回数据 */ class testModel{ function get(){ return "hello world"; } } ?>
<?php //testView.class.php /* 视图的作用是将获得的数据进行组织,美化等,并最终向用户终端输出 */ class testView{ function display($data){ echo $data; } } ?>
Running results:

To protect the application from session-related XSS attacks, the following measures are required: 1. Set the HttpOnly and Secure flags to protect the session cookies. 2. Export codes for all user inputs. 3. Implement content security policy (CSP) to limit script sources. Through these policies, session-related XSS attacks can be effectively protected and user data can be ensured.

Methods to optimize PHP session performance include: 1. Delay session start, 2. Use database to store sessions, 3. Compress session data, 4. Manage session life cycle, and 5. Implement session sharing. These strategies can significantly improve the efficiency of applications in high concurrency environments.

Thesession.gc_maxlifetimesettinginPHPdeterminesthelifespanofsessiondata,setinseconds.1)It'sconfiguredinphp.iniorviaini_set().2)Abalanceisneededtoavoidperformanceissuesandunexpectedlogouts.3)PHP'sgarbagecollectionisprobabilistic,influencedbygc_probabi

In PHP, you can use the session_name() function to configure the session name. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Use the session_name() function to set the session name, such as session_name("my_session"). 2. After setting the session name, call session_start() to start the session. Configuring session names can avoid session data conflicts between multiple applications and enhance security, but pay attention to the uniqueness, security, length and setting timing of session names.

The session ID should be regenerated regularly at login, before sensitive operations, and every 30 minutes. 1. Regenerate the session ID when logging in to prevent session fixed attacks. 2. Regenerate before sensitive operations to improve safety. 3. Regular regeneration reduces long-term utilization risks, but the user experience needs to be weighed.

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.


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