The example in this article describes the completion of closed HTML tags in PHP. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:
Many times, when we make excerpts of articles, if HTML content appears, there will be an HTML tag that does not end in the intercepted article. In this case, the problem of page style confusion will occur. What we need at this time is to add the missing end tags in batches. I saw a function that is easier to handle on the official website of www.php.net, as shown below:
function CloseTags($html) { // strip fraction of open or close tag from end (e.g. if we take first x characters, we might cut off a tag at the end!) $html = preg_replace('/<[^>]*$/','',$html); // ending with fraction of open tag // put open tags into an array preg_match_all('#<([a-z]+)(?: .*)?(?<![/|/ ])>#iU', $html, $result); $opentags = $result[1]; // put all closed tags into an array preg_match_all('#</([a-z]+)>#iU', $html, $result); $closetags = $result[1]; $len_opened = count($opentags); // if all tags are closed, we can return if (count($closetags) == $len_opened) { return $html; } // close tags in reverse order that they were opened $opentags = array_reverse($opentags); // self closing tags $sc = array('br','input','img','hr','meta','link'); // ,'frame','iframe','param','area','base','basefont','col' // should not skip tags that can have content inside! for ($i=0; $i < $len_opened; $i++) { $ot = strtolower($opentags[$i]); if (!in_array($opentags[$i], $closetags) && !in_array($ot,$sc)) { $html .= '</'.$opentags[$i].'>'; } else { unset($closetags[array_search($opentags[$i], $closetags)]); } } return $html; }
Test results:
<?php $content = '<div><p><span>越发忙碌的你,是否想给自己放个假?专注工作的你,是否还记得上一次锻炼是什么时候?优伴户外旅行,给你不一样的旅行体验:给心自由,便处处都是风景!'; echo CloseTags($content); /* 返回的结果是: <div><p><span> 越发忙碌的你,是否想给自己放个假?专注工作的你,是否还记得上一次锻炼是什么时候?优伴户外旅行,给你不一样的旅行体验:给心自由,便处处都是风景!</span></p></div> */ ?>
Readers who are interested in more PHP-related content can check out the special topics on this site: "Summary of PHP operating office document skills (including word, excel, access, ppt)", "php date Time usage summary", "php object-oriented programming introductory tutorial", "php string (string) usage summary", "php mysql database operation Introductory tutorial " and " Summary of common PHP database operation skills "
I hope this article will be helpful to everyone in PHP programming.

To protect the application from session-related XSS attacks, the following measures are required: 1. Set the HttpOnly and Secure flags to protect the session cookies. 2. Export codes for all user inputs. 3. Implement content security policy (CSP) to limit script sources. Through these policies, session-related XSS attacks can be effectively protected and user data can be ensured.

Methods to optimize PHP session performance include: 1. Delay session start, 2. Use database to store sessions, 3. Compress session data, 4. Manage session life cycle, and 5. Implement session sharing. These strategies can significantly improve the efficiency of applications in high concurrency environments.

Thesession.gc_maxlifetimesettinginPHPdeterminesthelifespanofsessiondata,setinseconds.1)It'sconfiguredinphp.iniorviaini_set().2)Abalanceisneededtoavoidperformanceissuesandunexpectedlogouts.3)PHP'sgarbagecollectionisprobabilistic,influencedbygc_probabi

In PHP, you can use the session_name() function to configure the session name. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Use the session_name() function to set the session name, such as session_name("my_session"). 2. After setting the session name, call session_start() to start the session. Configuring session names can avoid session data conflicts between multiple applications and enhance security, but pay attention to the uniqueness, security, length and setting timing of session names.

The session ID should be regenerated regularly at login, before sensitive operations, and every 30 minutes. 1. Regenerate the session ID when logging in to prevent session fixed attacks. 2. Regenerate before sensitive operations to improve safety. 3. Regular regeneration reduces long-term utilization risks, but the user experience needs to be weighed.

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools