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二、php的安装、以module方式,将php与apache结合使你的网站服务器支持php服务器脚本程序

将下载的php安装文件php-5.0.5-Win32.zip右键解压缩。

 

 

指定解压缩的位置,我的设定在“D:\php”

 

 

查看解压缩后的文件夹内容,找到“php.ini-dist”文件,将其重命名为“php.ini”,打开编辑,找到下面图中的地方, Ln385,有一个“register_globals = Off”值,这个值是用来打开全局变量的,比如表单送过来的值,如果这个值设为“Off”,就只能用“$_POST['变量名']、$_GET['变量名 ']”等来取得送过来的值,如果设为“On”,就可以直接使用“$变量名”来获取送过来的值,当然,设为“Off”就比较安全,不会让人轻易将网页间传送的数据截取。这个值是否改成“On”就看自己感觉了,是安全重要还是方便重要?

 

 

这里还有一个地方要编辑,功能就是使php能够直接调用其它模块,比如访问mysql,如下图所示,Ln563,选择要加载的模块,去掉前面的 “;”,就表示要加载此模块了,加载的越多,占用的资源也就多一点,不过也多不到哪去,比如我要用mysql,就要把“;extension= php_mysql.dll”前的“;”去掉。所有的模块文件都放在php解压缩目录的“ext”之下,我这里的截图是把所有能加载的模块都加载上去了,前面的“;”没去掉的,是因为“ext”目录下默认没有此模块,加载会提示找不到文件而出错。这里只是参考,一般不需要加载这么多,需要的加载上就可以了,编辑好后保存,关闭。

 

 

如果上一步加载了其它模块,就要指明模块的位置,否则重启Apache的时候会提示“找不到指定模块”的错误,这里介绍一种最简单的方法,直接将php安装路径、里面的ext路径指定到windows系统路径中??在“我的电脑”上右键,“属性”,选择“高级”标签,点选“环境变量”,在“系统变量”下找到“Path”变量,选择,双击或点击“编辑”,将“;D:\php;D:\php\ext”加到原有值的后面,当然,其中的“D:\php” 是我的安装目录,你要将它改为自己的php安装目录,如下图所示,全部确定。系统路径添加好后要重启电脑才能生效,可以现在重启,也可以在所有软件安装或配置好后重启。

 

 

现在开始将php以module方式与Apache相结合,使php融入Apache,照先前的方法打开Apache的配置文件,Ln 173,找到这里,添加进如图所示选中的两行,第一行“LoadModule php5_module D:/php/php5apache2.dll”是指以module方式加载php,第二行“PHPIniDir "D:/php"”是指明php的配置文件php.ini的位置,是当然,其中的“D:/php”要改成你先前选择的php解压缩的目录。

 

 

还是Apache的配置文件,Ln 757,加入“AddType application/x-httpd-php .php”、“AddType application/x-httpd-php .html”两行,你也可以加入更多,实质就是添加可以执行php的文件类型,比如你再加上一行“AddType application/x-httpd-php .htm”,则.htm文件也可以执行php程序了,你甚至还可以添加上一行“AddType application/x-httpd-php .txt”,让普通的文本文件格式也能运行php程序。

 

 

前面所说的目录默认索引文件也可以改一下,因为现在加了php,有些文件就直接存为.php了,我们也可以把“index.php”设为默认索引文件,优先顺序就自己排了,我的是放在第一位。编辑完成,保存,关闭。

 

 

现在,php的安装,与Apache的结合已经全部完成,用屏幕右下角的小图标重启Apache,你的Apache服务器就支持了php。

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