php
大家帮忙看一下,两次分别给函数输入数组,两次输入的数组用print_r打印出来看着是一样的,但是经过一个简单的函数之后出来结果就不一样了。看下面的代码和输出:function getKey($arr) { return $arrKey = array_keys($arr, 'aa');}$testArr = array('0'=>'XX','aa'=>'XX','1'=>'YY','bb'=>'YY','2'=>'ZZ','cc'=>'ZZ');$array1 = array_keys($testArr);$array2 = array('0', 'aa', '1', 'bb', '2','cc');print_r($array1);echo '<br>';print_r($array2);echo '<br>';print_r(getKey($array1));echo '<br>';print_r(getKey($array2));
我这里的输出结果是这样的:
Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => aa [2] => 1 [3] => bb [4] => 2 [5] => cc )
Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => aa [2] => 1 [3] => bb [4] => 2 [5] => cc )
Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => 1 )
Array ( [0] => 1 )
前面两个一样,后面两个却不一样,我怀疑可能是输入的两个数组用print_r打印出来一样,但其实内部有东西是不一样的,但是怎样能看到这种不同呢?然后到底有什么不同呢?
希望懂的不吝赐教,先谢过了。
回复讨论(解决方案)
return $arrKey = array_keys($arr, 'aa',true);
会得到相同的结果
array_keys 中 0 和 '0' 是有区别的
这一点你可以用 var_dump 观察到
array_keys($arr, 'aa')
是返回值为 aa 的元素的键
当值为 0 时, 'aa' == 0 因为一边是数值,所以 aa 会转换为 0 进行比较,表达式成立
当值为 '0' 时, 'aa' == '0' 因为两边是字符串,无需转换,表达式不成立成立
<?php function getKey($arr) { return $arrKey = array_keys($arr, 'aa'); } $testArr = array('0'=>'XX','aa'=>'XX','1'=>'YY','bb'=>'YY','2'=>'ZZ','cc'=>'ZZ'); $array1 = array_keys($testArr); $array2 = array('0', 'aa', '1', 'bb', '2','cc'); var_dump($array1); echo '<br>'; var_dump($array2); echo '<br>'; print_r(getKey($array1)); echo '<br>'; print_r(getKey($array2)); echo '<br>'; $arr = array(0,'xx',0,'bb'); print_r(array_keys($arr, 'aa'));?>
得到的结果:
array
0 => int 0
1 => string 'aa' (length=2)
2 => int 1
3 => string 'bb' (length=2)
4 => int 2
5 => string 'cc' (length=2)
array
0 => string '0' (length=1)
1 => string 'aa' (length=2)
2 => string '1' (length=1)
3 => string 'bb' (length=2)
4 => string '2' (length=1)
5 => string 'cc' (length=2)
Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => 1 )
Array ( [0] => 1 )
Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => 2 )
看出什么了吗 array_keys(array,value,strict) php是弱语言数字0被当成某个字符处理了 所以strict要指定为true
如果 strict 参数指定为 true,则 PHP 会使用全等比较 (===) 来严格检查键值的数据类型。
感谢microlab2009和xuzuning的详细指导,这下很明白了。

To protect the application from session-related XSS attacks, the following measures are required: 1. Set the HttpOnly and Secure flags to protect the session cookies. 2. Export codes for all user inputs. 3. Implement content security policy (CSP) to limit script sources. Through these policies, session-related XSS attacks can be effectively protected and user data can be ensured.

Methods to optimize PHP session performance include: 1. Delay session start, 2. Use database to store sessions, 3. Compress session data, 4. Manage session life cycle, and 5. Implement session sharing. These strategies can significantly improve the efficiency of applications in high concurrency environments.

Thesession.gc_maxlifetimesettinginPHPdeterminesthelifespanofsessiondata,setinseconds.1)It'sconfiguredinphp.iniorviaini_set().2)Abalanceisneededtoavoidperformanceissuesandunexpectedlogouts.3)PHP'sgarbagecollectionisprobabilistic,influencedbygc_probabi

In PHP, you can use the session_name() function to configure the session name. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Use the session_name() function to set the session name, such as session_name("my_session"). 2. After setting the session name, call session_start() to start the session. Configuring session names can avoid session data conflicts between multiple applications and enhance security, but pay attention to the uniqueness, security, length and setting timing of session names.

The session ID should be regenerated regularly at login, before sensitive operations, and every 30 minutes. 1. Regenerate the session ID when logging in to prevent session fixed attacks. 2. Regenerate before sensitive operations to improve safety. 3. Regular regeneration reduces long-term utilization risks, but the user experience needs to be weighed.

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version