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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial函数in_array( ),第1个参数是数组,可以么?

<?    $x1=array(1=>111,2=>222,3=>333);    $x2=array(1=>777,2=>111,3=>222,4=>333)    $y=in_array($x1,$x2);           //第1个参数是数组。    echo $y;    echo "\r\n";?>



程序为什么出错?


回复讨论(解决方案)

in_array 的第一个参数应该是单值数据

如果是数组的话,应该用 array_intersect 即取交集

in_array 的第一个参数应该是单值数据

如果是数组的话,应该用 array_intersect 即取交集

http://docs.php.net/manual/zh/function.in-array.php

更新日志

版本  说明
4.2.0  在 PHP 版本 4.2.0 之前,needle 不允许是一个数组。 

PHP官方中文文档,上面是什么意思?

呃,仔细看手册

可以是数组的,手册中最后一个例子就是。

in_array 的第一个参数应该是单值数据

如果是数组的话,应该用 array_intersect 即取交集


<?    $x1=array(array("a","b"),"c");    $y1=in_array(array("a","b"),$x1);   //在二维数组中找。    echo $y1;    echo "\r\n";    $x2=array(array(array("1","2"),"b"),"c");    $y2=in_array(array("1","2"),$x2);   //在三维数组中找    echo $y2;    echo "\r\n";?>


在一维数组中,查找,返回:1
为什么在三维数组中,查找,返回:0 ?

更改:

在二维数组中,查找,返回:1
为什么,在三维数组中,查找,返回:0 ? 

更改:

在二维数组中,查找,返回:1
为什么,在三维数组中,查找,返回:0 ? 

echo in_array(array(array("1","2"),"b"),array(array(array("1","2"),"b"),"c"))?'true':'false';

如果你自己手写一下in_array函数,你就知道为什么了....

in_array 的第一个参数应该是单值数据

如果是数组的话,应该用 array_intersect 即取交集


第1个参数是数组时,
它只可以是,某个要查找的多维数组(也就是:第2个参数)的其中一维,是不是这样?

比较只在第一维进行
如果第一个参数数组,那是连结构一起匹配的

$a = array(array("a","b"),"c");var_dump( in_array(array("a","b"), $a) ); //bool(true)var_dump( in_array(array("b","a"), $a) ); //bool(false)

因此建议你不要这样用,还是只传单值数据较为妥当

比较只在第一维进行
如果第一个参数数组,那是连结构一起匹配的

$a = array(array("a","b"),"c");var_dump( in_array(array("a","b"), $a) ); //bool(true)var_dump( in_array(array("b","a"), $a) ); //bool(false)

因此建议你不要这样用,还是只传单值数据较为妥当

<?$x2=array(array(array("1","2"),"b"),"c");    $y2=in_array(array("1","2"),$x2);       //在三维数组中找    echo $y2;    echo "\r\n";?>


为什么程序,结果是找不到,返回:0? 

$x2 = array(
  array(array("1","2"),"b"),
  "c"
);
第一维是这样的
你去找 array("1","2") 当然是找不到的

新手 看不懂

特殊情况下是可以的。

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