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目前在自学php,今天遇到一个小问题
$a = 10
function add(){
    $a = $a * 10;
}
   add();
 echo $a;
这个$a是多少啊,我觉得应该是10,可是执行过程是个什么道理,我看不懂,就只有这个代码片段
我是小白,希望有人能帮助我。


回复讨论(解决方案)

你执行一下不就知道了

变量域的问题

这个、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、

函数里的变量是本地变量。另外,函数里的$a没有初始化。

$a=10;...但会报错,函数add中的$a未定义。。。执行过程是这样的,遇到函数先跳过,然后执行add(),进函数后$a未定义报错,然后执行echo $a 值为10(外面的$a的值),。。。

php中不是可以不用定义数据类型,直接使用么?$a = 10;在全局里面已经定义了,在方法里面不能用么?

本帖最后由 PhpNewnew 于 2013-09-24 10:33:57 编辑

php中不是可以不用定义数据类型,直接使用么?$a = 10;在全局里面已经定义了,在方法里面不能用么?

学习一下作用域的问题. 变量在函数外定义 那么在函数内是不能直接引用的 要么传递 要么在函数内声明

$a = 10;
function add($a)
{
    return $a * 10;
}

$a = add($a);
echo $a;
//=================

$a = 10;
function add(){
global $a;
    $a = $a * 10;
}
   add();
 echo $a;

php中不是可以不用定义数据类型,直接使用么?$a = 10;在全局里面已经定义了,在方法里面不能用么? 不能的。。就算你传参数$a进去,外面的echo $a还是10,因为不是引用传值
$a = 10;
function add($a){
$a = $a * 10;
}
add($a);
echo $a;//还为10,虽然传值了,但改变的只是函数里面的$a,不能改变函数外的$a
//=====================
如果是这样就可以(引用传参)
$a = 10;
function add(&$a){
$a = $a * 10;
}
add($a);
echo $a;//为100

楼主需要多多努力哦

受教了,谢谢各位的参与,程序猿是最可爱的人

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