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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial在内存小于文件大小的情况下,大文件中快速查找定位一行

内存 大文件

比如有一个文件
ABC   56
DEF   100
RET   300
...

文件有2列,第一列都是不重复的,第2列表示次数(当成一个数字就行了)。

如果文件大小为2G或者更大,内存只有1G的情况,如何快速定位到“ABC  56” 这一行。

请大拿们给个清晰点的解决方法。


回复讨论(解决方案)

没明白您是什么意思?
如果是打开文件想快速找到某一行的话,可以使用vi或者more将文件打开;
然后输入:   /ABC    回车就好了

fopen,再fscanf。
一次读一行就好啊。内存不会成为限制因素的。

有没有人知道啊?
如果是一行一行读,那效率就不行啦。
还有没有更快速的方法呢?
我的思路是建一张哈希表,然后根据哈希算法,再用那个哈希碰撞的原理去排重。
不知道各位有什么好的意见没

建hash表的话,岂不是要先对文件的内容进行hash?

可以用其他的工具来处理,未必一定要用算法。
比如awk:
awk '/ABC\t56/{ print NR}' file
可以获取匹配行的行号。

建议lz说下具体的需求,如果仅仅是获取行号的话,方案很多。
但是如果还有其他需求的话,类似awk这么做未必是最佳方案。

有没有人知道啊?
如果是一行一行读,那效率就不行啦。
还有没有更快速的方法呢?
我的思路是建一张哈希表,然后根据哈希算法,再用那个哈希碰撞的原理去排重。
不知道各位有什么好的意见没 那你不也得先一行一行读出来再哈希吗?

嫌一行一行读太慢,可以一块一块读


有没有人知道啊?
如果是一行一行读,那效率就不行啦。
还有没有更快速的方法呢?
我的思路是建一张哈希表,然后根据哈希算法,再用那个哈希碰撞的原理去排重。
不知道各位有什么好的意见没 那你不也得先一行一行读出来再哈希吗?

嫌一行一行读太慢,可以一块一块读

是的读块 比较符合你的需求

楼主可参考:
http://www.fantxi.com/blog/archives/php-read-large-file/

http://sjolzy.cn/php-large-file-read-operation.html

建hash表的话,岂不是要先对文件的内容进行hash?

可以用其他的工具来处理,未必一定要用算法。
比如awk:
awk '/ABC\t56/{ print NR}' file
可以获取匹配行的行号。

建议lz说下具体的需求,如果仅仅是获取行号的话,方案很多。
但是如果还有其他需求的话,类似awk这么做未必是最佳方案。

需求就是怎么能快速找到? 比如我想知道ABC后面的数字,或者DEF后面的数字...


有没有人知道啊?
如果是一行一行读,那效率就不行啦。
还有没有更快速的方法呢?
我的思路是建一张哈希表,然后根据哈希算法,再用那个哈希碰撞的原理去排重。
不知道各位有什么好的意见没 那你不也得先一行一行读出来再哈希吗?

嫌一行一行读太慢,可以一块一块读

内存怎么一块一块读呢? 能给个例子吗?

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