在公司项目的改造当中,经常会遇到js与php的函数互调的情况,而实际上JS与php的设计者是不提倡这两种语言直接进行调用的,一个是客户端语言,一个服务端语言,两者之间的交互往往靠的是ajax机制,get(),post()进行数据的传递。而且在两者在进行直接调用,往往有以下的限制:
1、首先,php与JS之间的互调只能在同个文件里,对其它文件的调用都会失败,无论是php还是JS的。
2、php与JS之间的调用只能针对的是函数,而对变量都不能实现引用,即在""中php不能引用JS的变量, 相反在"<script> </script>"中JS也不能引用php的变量。而通过网上搜索说可以实现互调,有可能是浏览器兼容的问题,本人用的浏览器是Google Chrome(版本 37.0.2062.103 m),这也在从侧面说明php与JS的直接互调很容易出现BUG。
3、在函数的调用时都要有返回值,php通过“echo”或“return”将数值返回,而JS通过“document.write()”或“return”将数值返回。
4、对函数的调用时,都要用一个变量将函数传递回来的值进行保存。例:在JS中 var y = ""; 在php中 $phpB = "<script> phpJSTest()</script>";注意:记得在对函数调用时要加上" "双引号。
附上部分代码:
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"><title></title><script language="JavaScript" src="javascript.js"></script><script language="JavaScript">function JSTest(){ var $tmp = "Hello, JS use the same file JS function"; return $tmp;}function phpJSTest(){ document.write("Hello, php use the same file JS function");}var tmp = "php call the same file JS element"; document.write("<br/><br/><br/><br/>"); document.write("script---call---show :"); document.write("<br/>"); //use the same file js function var x = JSTest(); document.write(x); document.write("<br/>"); //use same file php function var y = "<?php JSphpTest()?>"; document.write(y); document.write("<br/>"); //use another file's JS function var z = fileouter(); document.write(z); document.write("<br/>"); </script><?php function phpTest() { echo "Hello, php use the same php function"; } function JSphpTest() { echo "Hello, JS use the same file php function"; } include 'PHPcallOutfilePHP.php'; echo "<br/><br><br><br>"; echo "php---call---show"."<br>"; //php call the same file php function $phpA = phpTest(); echo "$phpA"."<br>"; //php use the same file JS function $phpB = "<script> phpJSTest()</script>"; echo "$phpB"."<br>"; //php use external file php function $phpC = phpcalloutfilephp(); echo "$phpC"."<br>";?>瀹

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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