php 与 javascript 数组除了定义以及 操作上有很大的区别,还有很多其它的区别。现在我们就来讨论讨论。
1.大家都知道php比较两个数组是否全相等(值,索引)相等
$a=array(1,2,3); $b=array(1,2,3); echo ($a==$b); //output 是1 如果是 javascript 呢:请看以下代码返回的: <script type="text/javascript"> var a=['a','b','c']; var b=['a','b','c']; console.log(a==b); //output 是false </script>
这是为什么呢?因为javascript 对象我们常成为引用类型,对象的比较均是引用的比较 ,当且它们引用同一基对象时,才相等。下面代码就是基于引用类型数组比较
var a=['a','b','c']; var b=a; console.log(a==b); //outupt 是true
2.php和javascript 关于把数组对象赋值给一个变量也是不一样的。javascrpt 仅仅赋值的是引用值,对象本省并没有复制一次,而php赋值的是一个副本。可能说的不够明白,请看代码:
<?php $a=array(1,2,3); $b=$a; $b[]=6; print_r($a); echo '<br/>'; print_r($b); //Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 ) //Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 [3] => 6 ) js代码: var a=['a','b','c']; var b=a; b[3]='d'; console.log(a); console.log(b); //output //["a", "b", "c", "d"] index12.html:12 //["a", "b", "c", "d"] index12.html:13

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