1、模式定义
Repository 是一个独立的层,介于领域层与数据映射层(数据访问层)之间。它的存在让领域层感觉不到数据访问层的存在,它提供一个类似集合的接口提供给领域层进行领域对象的访问。Repository 是仓库管理员,领域层需要什么东西只需告诉仓库管理员,由仓库管理员把东西拿给它,并不需要知道东西实际放在哪。
Repository 模式是架构模式,在设计架构时,才有参考价值。应用 Repository 模式所带来的好处,远高于实现这个模式所增加的代码。只要项目分层,都应当使用这个模式。
2、UML类图
3、示例代码
Post.php
<?phpnamespace DesignPatterns\More\Repository;/** * Post 类 * @package DesignPatterns\Repository */class Post{ /** * @var int */ private $id; /** * @var string */ private $title; /** * @var string */ private $text; /** * @var string */ private $author; /** * @var \DateTime */ private $created; /** * @param int $id */ public function setId($id) { $this->id = $id; } /** * @return int */ public function getId() { return $this->id; } /** * @param string $author */ public function setAuthor($author) { $this->author = $author; } /** * @return string */ public function getAuthor() { return $this->author; } /** * @param \DateTime $created */ public function setCreated($created) { $this->created = $created; } /** * @return \DateTime */ public function getCreated() { return $this->created; } /** * @param string $text */ public function setText($text) { $this->text = $text; } /** * @return string */ public function getText() { return $this->text; } /** * @param string $title */ public function setTitle($title) { $this->title = $title; } /** * @return string */ public function getTitle() { return $this->title; }}
PostRepository.php
<?phpnamespace DesignPatterns\More\Repository;use DesignPatterns\More\Repository\Storage;/** * Post 对应的 Repository * 该类介于数据实体层(Post) 和访问对象层(Storage)之间 * * Repository 封装了持久化对象到数据存储器以及在展示层显示面向对象的视图操作 * * Repository 还实现了领域层和数据映射层的分离和单向依赖 * * PostRepository 类 * @package DesignPatterns\Repository */class PostRepository{ private $persistence; public function __construct(Storage $persistence) { $this->persistence = $persistence; } /** * 通过指定id返回Post对象 * * @param int $id * @return Post|null */ public function getById($id) { $arrayData = $this->persistence->retrieve($id); if (is_null($arrayData)) { return null; } $post = new Post(); $post->setId($arrayData['id']); $post->setAuthor($arrayData['author']); $post->setCreated($arrayData['created']); $post->setText($arrayData['text']); $post->setTitle($arrayData['title']); return $post; } /** * 保存指定对象并返回 * * @param Post $post * @return Post */ public function save(Post $post) { $id = $this->persistence->persist(array( 'author' => $post->getAuthor(), 'created' => $post->getCreated(), 'text' => $post->getText(), 'title' => $post->getTitle() )); $post->setId($id); return $post; } /** * 删除指定的 Post 对象 * * @param Post $post * @return bool */ public function delete(Post $post) { return $this->persistence->delete($post->getId()); }}
Storage.php
<?phpnamespace DesignPatterns\More\Repository;/** * Storage接口 * * 该接口定义了访问数据存储器的方法 * 具体的实现可以是多样化的,比如内存、关系型数据库、NoSQL数据库等等 * * @package DesignPatterns\Repository */interface Storage{ /** * 持久化数据方法 * 返回新创建的对象ID * * @param array() $data * @return int */ public function persist($data); /** * 通过指定id返回数据 * 如果为空返回null * * @param int $id * @return array|null */ public function retrieve($id); /** * 通过指定id删除数据 * 如果数据不存在返回false,否则如果删除成功返回true * * @param int $id * @return bool */ public function delete($id);}
MemoryStorage.php
<?phpnamespace DesignPatterns\More\Repository;use DesignPatterns\More\Repository\Storage;/** * MemoryStorage类 * @package DesignPatterns\Repository */class MemoryStorage implements Storage{ private $data; private $lastId; public function __construct() { $this->data = array(); $this->lastId = 0; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function persist($data) { $this->data[++$this->lastId] = $data; return $this->lastId; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function retrieve($id) { return isset($this->data[$id]) ? $this->data[$id] : null; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function delete($id) { if (!isset($this->data[$id])) { return false; } $this->data[$id] = null; unset($this->data[$id]); return true; }}

To protect the application from session-related XSS attacks, the following measures are required: 1. Set the HttpOnly and Secure flags to protect the session cookies. 2. Export codes for all user inputs. 3. Implement content security policy (CSP) to limit script sources. Through these policies, session-related XSS attacks can be effectively protected and user data can be ensured.

Methods to optimize PHP session performance include: 1. Delay session start, 2. Use database to store sessions, 3. Compress session data, 4. Manage session life cycle, and 5. Implement session sharing. These strategies can significantly improve the efficiency of applications in high concurrency environments.

Thesession.gc_maxlifetimesettinginPHPdeterminesthelifespanofsessiondata,setinseconds.1)It'sconfiguredinphp.iniorviaini_set().2)Abalanceisneededtoavoidperformanceissuesandunexpectedlogouts.3)PHP'sgarbagecollectionisprobabilistic,influencedbygc_probabi

In PHP, you can use the session_name() function to configure the session name. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Use the session_name() function to set the session name, such as session_name("my_session"). 2. After setting the session name, call session_start() to start the session. Configuring session names can avoid session data conflicts between multiple applications and enhance security, but pay attention to the uniqueness, security, length and setting timing of session names.

The session ID should be regenerated regularly at login, before sensitive operations, and every 30 minutes. 1. Regenerate the session ID when logging in to prevent session fixed attacks. 2. Regenerate before sensitive operations to improve safety. 3. Regular regeneration reduces long-term utilization risks, but the user experience needs to be weighed.

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.


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