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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP基础知识点汇总(二)

二、PHP流程控制结构

  分支结构:

    单一条件分支结构   双向条件分支结构   多向条件分支结构   巢状条件分支结构
      if(表达式){      if(表达式){      if(表达式){        if(表达式){
        ...            ...          ...            if(表达式){
      }           }else{        elseif(表达式){         ...

                   ...           ...           }

                 }          }             elseif(表达式){

                        ----------------       if(表达式){

                        switch(表达式){          ...
                                        }else{ 
                        case 值1:             ...

                          ...             }

                          break;        }

                        case 值2:
                          ...
                          break;
                        case 值3:
                          ...
                          break;
                        default:
                          ...
                        }





  循环结构:

      while语句:        do...while语句:        for语句:
      while(表达式){      do{               for(初始化;条件表达式;增量){
        ...           ...              ...
      }            }while(表达式);      }

  特殊流程控制语句:

    break:中断当前循环,即结束循环的执行
    continue:只能使用在循环内部,功能是跳过该次循环,执行下一次循环
    exit:不论在哪个结构中,直接退出当前脚本

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