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PHP读取远程文件的三种方法

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-20 13:02:461327browse

PHP读取远程文件的几种方法总结及区别分析。

1.file_get_contents

<p><?php</p>$url = 'http://www.xxx.com/';<br />$contents = file_get_contents($url);<br />//如果出现中文乱码使用下面代码<br />//$getcontent = iconv(“gb2312″, “utf-8″,file_get_contents($url));<br />//echo $getcontent;<br />echo $contents;<br />?>

2.curl

<p><?php</p>$url = “http://www.xxx.com/”;<br />$ch = curl_init();<br />$timeout = 5;<br />curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);<br />curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);<br />curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);//在需要用户检测的网页里需要增加下面两行<br />//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);<br />//curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, US_NAME.”:”.US_PWD);<br />$contents = curl_exec($ch);<br />curl_close($ch);<br />echo $contents;<br /><p>?>

3.fopen->fread->fclose

<p><?php</p>$handle = fopen (“http://www.xxx.com/”, “rb”);<br />$contents = “”;<br />do {<br />$data = fread($handle, 8192);<br />if (strlen($data) == 0)<br />{break;}<br />$contents .= $data;<br />} while(true);<br />fclose ($handle);<br />echo $contents;<br /><p>?>

file_get_contents、fopen、curl区别分析:

1.使用file_get_contents和fopen必须空间开启allow_url_fopen。

方法:编辑php.ini,设 置 allow_url_fopen = On,allow_url_fopen关闭时fopen和file_get_contents都不能打开远程文件。

2.使用curl必须空间开启curl。

方法:WIN下修改php.ini,将extension=php_curl.dll前面的分号去掉, 而且需要拷贝ssleay32.dll和libeay32.dll到C:\WINDOWS\system32下;

Linux下要安装curl扩展。

建议打开URL时使用file_get_contents()方法,可优化打开速度


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