来自:http://www.codefrom.com/paper/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8gdb%E8%B0%83%E8%AF%95p...
php的扩展使用c/c++开发,可以很容易的使用gdb进行调试。具体步骤如下:
首先编译php的时候需要加上** --enable-debug**参数
./configure --enable-debugmake && make install
在我的ubuntu机器上面测试,扩展的目录默认为 /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/debug-non-zts-20131226/
这样进行php的源码调试也很方便。
下一步进行扩展创建,进入php源码的ext目录,运行
./ext_skel --extname=mydebug
当前目录下会自动生成mydebug目录,然后进入该目录,编辑config.m4文件,去掉10~12行的dnl,如下
PHP_ARG_WITH(mydebug, for mydebug support,Make sure that the comment is aligned:[ --with-mydebug Include mydebug support])
在最后一行添加
if test -z "$PHP_DEBUG"; then AC_ARG_ENABLE(debug, [--enable-debg compile with debugging system], [PHP_DEBUG=$enableval], [PHP_DEBUG=no] )fi
这样就表示该扩展能够进行调试了,然后编译该扩展,使用命令
phpize ./configure --enable-debugmake && make install
这里的 phpize 和 php-config 需要事先配置好环境变量,然后加载该扩展。在我的机器上面地址为 /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/debug-non-zts-20131226/。进入mydebug扩展源码目录,默认生成的函数为 confirm_mydebug_compiled,定义在 mydebug.c,扩展自动生成的函数。
PHP_FUNCTION(confirm_mydebug_compiled){ char *arg = NULL; int arg_len, len; char *strg; if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &arg, &arg_len) == FAILURE) { return; } len = spprintf(&strg, 0, "Congratulations! You have successfully modified ext/%.78s/config.m4. Module %.78s is now compiled into PHP.", "mydebug", arg); RETURN_STRINGL(strg, len, 0);}
大概意思就是获取字符串参数,然后拼成一句字符串返回。通过nm命令查看生成的mydebug.so导出的符号。
运行 nm mydebug.so返回 zif_confirm_mydebug_compiled ……
PHP_FUNCTION 实际就是在函数名前面添加 zif_,然后进行gdb调试
第一步运行: gdb php然后运行: break zif_confirm_mydebug_compiled终端提示:Function "zif_confirm_mydebug_compiled" not defined.Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load? (y or [n]) 输入: y输入: run /tmp/test.php此时会回显:Breakpoint 1, zif_confirm_mydebug_compiled (ht=1, return_value=0xb7bf0d44, return_value_ptr=0xb7bd6104, this_ptr=0x0, return_value_used=1) at /...../php-5.6.6/ext/mydebug/mydebug.c:56然后输入: l显示:54 PHP_FUNCTION(confirm_mydebug_compiled)55 {56 char *arg = NULL;57 int arg_len, len;58 char *strg;5960 if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &arg, &arg_len) == FAILURE) {
其中文件/tmp/test.php的内容为:
<?phpecho confirm_mydebug_compiled("hello world");
可以看到,函数源代码已经出来了,可以使用常用的gdb命令进行调试了。
更多精彩原创内容进入http://www.codefrom.com/

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