search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial使用 gdb 调试 PHP 扩展

来自:http://www.codefrom.com/paper/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8gdb%E8%B0%83%E8%AF%95p...

php的扩展使用c/c++开发,可以很容易的使用gdb进行调试。具体步骤如下:
首先编译php的时候需要加上** --enable-debug**参数

./configure --enable-debugmake && make install

在我的ubuntu机器上面测试,扩展的目录默认为 /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/debug-non-zts-20131226/
这样进行php的源码调试也很方便。
下一步进行扩展创建,进入php源码的ext目录,运行

./ext_skel --extname=mydebug  

当前目录下会自动生成mydebug目录,然后进入该目录,编辑config.m4文件,去掉10~12行的dnl,如下

PHP_ARG_WITH(mydebug, for mydebug support,Make sure that the comment is aligned:[  --with-mydebug             Include mydebug support])

在最后一行添加

if test -z "$PHP_DEBUG"; then        AC_ARG_ENABLE(debug,                [--enable-debg  compile with debugging system],                [PHP_DEBUG=$enableval], [PHP_DEBUG=no]        )fi

这样就表示该扩展能够进行调试了,然后编译该扩展,使用命令

phpize ./configure --enable-debugmake && make install

这里的 phpize 和 php-config 需要事先配置好环境变量,然后加载该扩展。在我的机器上面地址为 /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/debug-non-zts-20131226/。进入mydebug扩展源码目录,默认生成的函数为 confirm_mydebug_compiled,定义在 mydebug.c,扩展自动生成的函数。

PHP_FUNCTION(confirm_mydebug_compiled){        char *arg = NULL;        int arg_len, len;        char *strg;        if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &arg, &arg_len) == FAILURE) {                return;        }        len = spprintf(&strg, 0, "Congratulations! You have successfully modified ext/%.78s/config.m4. Module %.78s is now compiled into PHP.", "mydebug", arg);        RETURN_STRINGL(strg, len, 0);}

大概意思就是获取字符串参数,然后拼成一句字符串返回。通过nm命令查看生成的mydebug.so导出的符号。

运行 nm mydebug.so返回 zif_confirm_mydebug_compiled    ……

PHP_FUNCTION 实际就是在函数名前面添加 zif_,然后进行gdb调试

第一步运行: gdb php然后运行: break  zif_confirm_mydebug_compiled终端提示:Function "zif_confirm_mydebug_compiled" not defined.Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load? (y or [n]) 输入: y输入:  run /tmp/test.php此时会回显:Breakpoint 1, zif_confirm_mydebug_compiled (ht=1, return_value=0xb7bf0d44, return_value_ptr=0xb7bd6104, this_ptr=0x0, return_value_used=1)    at /...../php-5.6.6/ext/mydebug/mydebug.c:56然后输入: l显示:54      PHP_FUNCTION(confirm_mydebug_compiled)55      {56              char *arg = NULL;57              int arg_len, len;58              char *strg;5960              if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &arg, &arg_len) == FAILURE) {

其中文件/tmp/test.php的内容为:

<?phpecho confirm_mydebug_compiled("hello world");

可以看到,函数源代码已经出来了,可以使用常用的gdb命令进行调试了。

更多精彩原创内容进入http://www.codefrom.com/

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Email: Step-by-Step Sending GuidePHP Email: Step-by-Step Sending GuideMay 09, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHPisusedforsendingemailsduetoitsintegrationwithservermailservicesandexternalSMTPproviders,automatingnotificationsandmarketingcampaigns.1)SetupyourPHPenvironmentwithawebserverandPHP,ensuringthemailfunctionisenabled.2)UseabasicscriptwithPHP'smailfunct

How to Send Email via PHP: Examples & CodeHow to Send Email via PHP: Examples & CodeMay 09, 2025 am 12:13 AM

The best way to send emails is to use the PHPMailer library. 1) Using the mail() function is simple but unreliable, which may cause emails to enter spam or cannot be delivered. 2) PHPMailer provides better control and reliability, and supports HTML mail, attachments and SMTP authentication. 3) Make sure SMTP settings are configured correctly and encryption (such as STARTTLS or SSL/TLS) is used to enhance security. 4) For large amounts of emails, consider using a mail queue system to optimize performance.

Advanced PHP Email: Custom Headers & FeaturesAdvanced PHP Email: Custom Headers & FeaturesMay 09, 2025 am 12:13 AM

CustomheadersandadvancedfeaturesinPHPemailenhancefunctionalityandreliability.1)Customheadersaddmetadatafortrackingandcategorization.2)HTMLemailsallowformattingandinteractivity.3)AttachmentscanbesentusinglibrarieslikePHPMailer.4)SMTPauthenticationimpr

Guide to Sending Emails with PHP & SMTPGuide to Sending Emails with PHP & SMTPMay 09, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Sending mail using PHP and SMTP can be achieved through the PHPMailer library. 1) Install and configure PHPMailer, 2) Set SMTP server details, 3) Define the email content, 4) Send emails and handle errors. Use this method to ensure the reliability and security of emails.

What is the best way to send an email using PHP?What is the best way to send an email using PHP?May 08, 2025 am 12:21 AM

ThebestapproachforsendingemailsinPHPisusingthePHPMailerlibraryduetoitsreliability,featurerichness,andeaseofuse.PHPMailersupportsSMTP,providesdetailederrorhandling,allowssendingHTMLandplaintextemails,supportsattachments,andenhancessecurity.Foroptimalu

Best Practices for Dependency Injection in PHPBest Practices for Dependency Injection in PHPMay 08, 2025 am 12:21 AM

The reason for using Dependency Injection (DI) is that it promotes loose coupling, testability, and maintainability of the code. 1) Use constructor to inject dependencies, 2) Avoid using service locators, 3) Use dependency injection containers to manage dependencies, 4) Improve testability through injecting dependencies, 5) Avoid over-injection dependencies, 6) Consider the impact of DI on performance.

PHP performance tuning tips and tricksPHP performance tuning tips and tricksMay 08, 2025 am 12:20 AM

PHPperformancetuningiscrucialbecauseitenhancesspeedandefficiency,whicharevitalforwebapplications.1)CachingwithAPCureducesdatabaseloadandimprovesresponsetimes.2)Optimizingdatabasequeriesbyselectingnecessarycolumnsandusingindexingspeedsupdataretrieval.

PHP Email Security: Best Practices for Sending EmailsPHP Email Security: Best Practices for Sending EmailsMay 08, 2025 am 12:16 AM

ThebestpracticesforsendingemailssecurelyinPHPinclude:1)UsingsecureconfigurationswithSMTPandSTARTTLSencryption,2)Validatingandsanitizinginputstopreventinjectionattacks,3)EncryptingsensitivedatawithinemailsusingOpenSSL,4)Properlyhandlingemailheaderstoa

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version