本文内容根据PHP发布时的 new files 而来,链接地址 : PHP 7 new
特性一览
- Added ?? operator
- Added operato
新的操作符
php// PHP 7之前的写法:比较两个数的大小function order_func($a, $b) { return ($a < $b) ? -1 : (($a > $b) ? 1 : 0);}// PHP新增的操作符 <=>,perfectfunction order_func($a, $b) { return $a <=> $b;}
- Added \u{xxxxx} Unicode Codepoint Escape Syntax
可以直接使用这种方式输出unicode字符
phpecho "\u{1F602}"; // outputs (这个是方括号里面的问号,因为是unicode字符,sg博客不支持,发布出来)
Added error_clear_last() function
新增的一个函数,具体功能没有深入研究-
Implemented the RFC Scalar Type Decalarations v0.5. (Anthony)
变量类型声明(int, float, string , bool)
与之相关的一个语法:declare(strict_types=1);
当strict_types 设定为0,PHP会对函数参数和返回值进行严格的类型判断
需要主要的是1 declare(strict_types=1); 必须放在PHP文件的第一行,此行不能包含其他内容
2 declare(strict_types=1); 只会影响文件内部,包含此声明文件的文件不会影响
3 判断一个函数或者方法是强类型判断还是弱类型判断,就看声明函数或者方法的文件,在开始的时候
是否有declare(strict_types=1);,有这一句,就是强类型
语法演示
php//声明函数返回值类型的写法和参数类型function foobar(float $abc): int { return ceil($abc + 1);}
这里声明了方法参数的类型,当调用的时候,如果不是相应的类型,会先尝试进行类型转换,然后把转换后的值传入
- mplemented the RFC Group Use Declarations. (Marcio)
这个没有什么可说的,PHP use引入类更加方便整齐
php// 新语法写法use FooLibrary\Bar\Baz\{ ClassA, ClassB, ClassC, ClassD as Fizbo };// 以前语法的写法use FooLibrary\Bar\Baz\ClassA;use FooLibrary\Bar\Baz\ClassB;use FooLibrary\Bar\Baz\ClassC;use FooLibrary\Bar\Baz\ClassD as Fizbo;
Implemented the RFC Continue Output Buffering. (Mike)
//TODOImplemented the RFC Constructor behaviour of internal classes. (Dan, Dmitry)
//TODOImplemented the RFC Fix "foreach" behavior. (Dmitry)
foreach 语法的一些边界添加处理,
https://wiki.php.net/rfc/php7_foreachImplemented the RFC Generator Delegation. (Bob)
增强了Generator的功能,这个可以实现很多先进的特性
php<?php//牛逼的用法,轻量级的线程 function g() { yield 1; yield from [2, 3, 4]; yield 5;}$g = g();foreach ($g as $yielded) { var_dump($yielded);}/*int(1)int(2)int(3)int(4)int(5)*/
Implemented the RFC Anonymous Class Support. (Joe, Nikita, Dmitry)
匿名类,这个就不具体介绍了Implemented the RFC Context Sensitive Lexer. (Marcio Almada)
这个特性主要是PHP的面向对象特性更加友好
在class里面类属性或者方法可以使用一些关键字比如 foreach,list,for等
sorry,今天有点发烧,写不下去,以后有空继续

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.


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