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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial主流PHP框架性能非权威测试

主流PHP框架性能非权威测试

作为一个PHP开发者,而且是初创企业团队的技术开发者,选择开发框架是个很艰难的事情。

用 ThinkPHP的话,招聘一个刚从培训机构出来的开发者就可以上手了,但是性能和后期代码解耦是个让人头疼的事情。不过很多第三方功能不需要自己写,众多大牛已经给铺好路了。

用 Laravel的话,传说写起来很爽扩展性也够,但是学习成本有点高,总不能给初级开发者半个月的时间去学习框架吧。而且据说江湖人士透漏, Laravel性能不怎么样,文档也并不是特别丰富。

用 Yii的话,语法有点啰嗦,前后端代码分离有点小麻烦,不过性能是非常好的,而且已经有众多国内大公司在使用了,出现意外可以快速的找到大牛答疑解惑。

不如做个简单的性能评测,选个性能出色的总不会出错

性能测试

  • 测试时间: 2016年05月06日

  • 测试工具: siege(因为MAC系统的 ab总是会出现 pr_socket_recv: Connection reset by peer (54)的错误,所以选择了 siege)

  • 测试机器: MacPro Core i5 处理器/8GB内存/256GB SSD闪存

  • 测试环境: Apache PHP5.6

  • 框架版本: ThinkPHP 3.2.3 Laravel 5.2 Yii2.0.5

  • 测试原则: 每次测试循环5次,取中等数据

补充说明:所有项目都是让在子目录中

结果说明

Transactions:                2119 hits  处理请求总数量Availability:               96.85 %  可用性Elapsed time:                9.74 secs  运行时间Data transferred:            1.31 MB 数据传输量Response time:                0.60 secs 响应时间Transaction rate:          217.56 trans/sec 每秒处理效率Throughput:                0.13 MB/sec 每秒处理数据Concurrency:              130.28 并发Successful transactions:        2162 成功的请求Failed transactions:              69 失败的请求Longest transaction:            2.85 最长的单个请求Shortest transaction:            0.01 最短的单个请求

开始测试

增加一个控制器,并在控制器中输入10000次HelloWorld

并发50循环10次:

首先向我们走来的是ThinkPHP,看上去还行

Transactions:                 500 hitsAvailability:              100.00 %Elapsed time:                2.81 secsData transferred:           52.45 MBResponse time:                0.26 secsTransaction rate:          177.94 trans/secThroughput:               18.67 MB/secConcurrency:               47.10Successful transactions:         500Failed transactions:               0Longest transaction:            0.48Shortest transaction:            0.03

然后是Laravle,嗯,略微有些失望

Transactions:                 500 hitsAvailability:              100.00 %Elapsed time:               13.33 secsData transferred:           52.45 MBResponse time:                1.27 secsTransaction rate:           37.51 trans/secThroughput:                3.93 MB/secConcurrency:               47.55Successful transactions:         500Failed transactions:               0Longest transaction:            3.64Shortest transaction:            0.07

最后赛前比较看好的Yii

Transactions:                 500 hitsAvailability:              100.00 %Elapsed time:                4.84 secsData transferred:           52.45 MBResponse time:                0.46 secsTransaction rate:          103.31 trans/secThroughput:               10.84 MB/secConcurrency:               47.65Successful transactions:         500Failed transactions:               0Longest transaction:            0.88Shortest transaction:            0.04

并发200循环10次:

首先是ThinkPHP

Transactions:                1977 hitsAvailability:               98.85 %Elapsed time:               10.03 secsData transferred:          207.40 MBResponse time:                0.95 secsTransaction rate:          197.11 trans/secThroughput:               20.68 MB/secConcurrency:              187.68Successful transactions:        1977Failed transactions:              23Longest transaction:            1.22Shortest transaction:            0.02

然后是Laravel

Transactions:                1890 hitsAvailability:               94.50 %Elapsed time:               51.85 secsData transferred:          198.27 MBResponse time:                4.88 secsTransaction rate:           36.45 trans/secThroughput:                3.82 MB/secConcurrency:              178.00Successful transactions:        1890Failed transactions:             110Longest transaction:           26.01Shortest transaction:            0.07

最后是Yii

Transactions:                1996 hitsAvailability:               99.80 %Elapsed time:               18.95 secsData transferred:          209.39 MBResponse time:                1.79 secsTransaction rate:          105.33 trans/secThroughput:               11.05 MB/secConcurrency:              188.57Successful transactions:        1996Failed transactions:               4Longest transaction:            3.29Shortest transaction:            0.10

没想到在没有优化的情况下,ThinkPHP的速度是最快的,Yii略微多一些,Laravel步履蹒跚的跑完了测试。结果是有些出人意料的,不过上述的测试只代表了开发环境,下面会对框架进行优化,模拟线上环境。

优化框架

ThinkPHP:

APP_DEBUG改为true

Laravel:

APP_DEBUG改为falsephp artisan route:cachephp artisan optimizephp artisan config:cachecomposer dumpautoload -o

Yii:

YII_DEBUG改为falsecomposer dumpautoload -o

并发200循环10次:

ThinkPHP

Transactions:                1655 hitsAvailability:               82.75 %Elapsed time:                8.21 secsData transferred:          173.62 MBResponse time:                0.69 secsTransaction rate:          201.58 trans/secThroughput:               21.15 MB/secConcurrency:              139.29Successful transactions:        1655Failed transactions:             345Longest transaction:            7.83Shortest transaction:            0.00

Laravel:

Transactions:                1520 hitsAvailability:               76.00 %Elapsed time:               34.95 secsData transferred:          159.45 MBResponse time:                3.15 secsTransaction rate:           43.49 trans/secThroughput:                4.56 MB/secConcurrency:              136.84Successful transactions:        1520Failed transactions:             480Longest transaction:           19.18Shortest transaction:            0.00

Yii:

Transactions:                1704 hitsAvailability:               85.20 %Elapsed time:               15.16 secsData transferred:          178.76 MBResponse time:                1.46 secsTransaction rate:          112.40 trans/secThroughput:               11.79 MB/secConcurrency:              164.21Successful transactions:        1704Failed transactions:             296Longest transaction:            9.04Shortest transaction:            0.00

比较奇怪的一点,当框架关掉调试模式后都出现了较多失败的情况。不过明显的看到,Laravel进行简单的优化后,性能大大的提升了,但还是低于其他两个框架。

结论

在测试的过程中,其他我的心情是沮丧的,感觉自己的三观世界已经崩塌了,崩塌至渣。

  • ThinkPHP的性能比Yii高出一倍,比Laravel高出近四倍

  • Yii的性能比较中庸,但是在测试中会明显发现请求失败的情况比其他两个框架要少

  • Laravel依旧优雅,不过性能堪忧,用网友的话形容比较好 学之者生用之者死

最后

我的项目最后使用了自建框架进行开发,得益于composer的强大,开发的过程非常顺利,最后附上自有框架在200并发10次循环的数据,框架开源但是更新比较忙,欢迎在github上搜索PPPHP,和我一起搭建框架。

Transactions:                1672 hitsAvailability:               83.60 %Elapsed time:                6.18 secsData transferred:          175.40 MBResponse time:                0.57 secsTransaction rate:          270.55 trans/secThroughput:               28.38 MB/secConcurrency:              153.16Successful transactions:        1672Failed transactions:             328Longest transaction:            4.57Shortest transaction:            0.01
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